VAV2
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2
Also known as: VAV2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P52735
- Gene
- VAV2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000160293
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 878 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
VAV2 is the second member of the VAV guanine nucleotide exchange factor family of oncogenes. Unlike VAV1, which is expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells, VAV2 transcripts were found in most tissues. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
878 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P52735|VAV2
1 MEQWRQCGRW LIDCKVLPPN HRVVWPSAVV FDLAQALRDG VLLCQLLHNL SPGSIDLKDI
61 NFRPQMSQFL CLKNIRTFLK VCHDKFGLRN SELFDPFDLF DVRDFGKVIS AVSRLSLHSI
121 AQNKGIRPFP SEETTENDDD VYRSLEELAD EHDLGEDIYD CVPCEDGGDD IYEDIIKVEV
181 QQPMIRYMQK MGMTEDDKRN CCLLEIQETE AKYYRTLEDI EKNYMSPLRL VLSPADMAAV
241 FINLEDLIKV HHSFLRAIDV SVMVGGSTLA KVFLDFKERL LIYGEYCSHM EHAQNTLNQL
301 LASREDFRQK VEECTLKVQD GKFKLQDLLV VPMQRVLKYH LLLKELLSHS AERPERQQLK
361 EALEAMQDLA MYINEVKRDK ETLRKISEFQ SSIENLQVKL EEFGRPKIDG ELKVRSIVNH
421 TKQDRYLFLF DKVVIVCKRK GYSYELKEII ELLFHKMTDD PMNNKDVKKS HGKMWSYGFY
481 LIHLQGKQGF QFFCKTEDMK RKWMEQFEMA MSNIKPDKAN ANHHSFQMYT FDKTTNCKAC
541 KMFLRGTFYQ GYMCTKCGVG AHKECLEVIP PCKFTSPADL DASGAGPGPK MVAMQNYHGN
601 PAPPGKPVLT FQTGDVLELL RGDPESPWWE GRLVQTRKSG YFPSSSVKPC PVDGRPPISR
661 PPSREIDYTA YPWFAGNMER QQTDNLLKSH ASGTYLIRER PAEAERFAIS IKFNDEVKHI
721 KVVEKDNWIH ITEAKKFDSL LELVEYYQCH SLKESFKQLD TTLKYPYKSR ERSASRASSR
781 SPASCASYNF SFLSPQGLSF ASQGPSAPFW SVFTPRVIGT AVARYNFAAR DMRELSLREG
841 DVVRIYSRIG GDQGWWKGET NGRIGWFPST YVEEEGIQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against VAV2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 44 nTPM
- pancreas: 37 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 26 nTPM
- kidney: 22 nTPM
- small intestine: 21 nTPM
- duodenum: 20 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 219 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 197 nCPM
- podocytes: 117 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 116 nCPM
- enterocytes: 113 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 112 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 3.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 1.4 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 30 nTPM
- pons: 24 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 17 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- cell migration
- cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus
- Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
- Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
- immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- lamellipodium assembly
- platelet activation
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- regulation of cell size
- regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
- signal transduction
- small GTPase-mediated signal transduction
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- epidermal growth factor receptor binding
- guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- phosphotyrosine residue binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dbl homology domain
- SH2 domain
- Guanine-nucleotide dissociation stimulator, CDC24, conserved site
- SH3 domain
- Calponin homology domain
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain
- PH-like domain superfamily
- CASAMP, second calponin-homology domain
- Dbl homology (DH) domain superfamily
- SH3-like domain superfamily
- SH2 domain superfamily
- CH domain superfamily
- Vav, PH domain
- SOS1/NGEF-like, PH domain
- SH2 domain
- Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain)
- RhoGEF domain
- Variant SH3 domain
- CAMSAP CH domain
- SOS1/NGEF-like PH domain
- VAV2 protein, second SH3 domain
- VAV2 protein, first SH3 domain
- VAV2, SH2 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of VAV2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads VAV2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VAV2 could matter depends on whether native VAV2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
VAV2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native VAV2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label VAV2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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