Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

UBD

Ubiquitin D

Also known as: FAT10, UBD_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O15205
Gene
UBD
Ensembl
ENSG00000213886
Chromosome
6
Canonical length
165 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli fibrillar center

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein which contains two ubiquitin-like domains and appears to have similar function to ubiquitin. Through covalent attachment, the encoded protein targets other proteins for 26S proteasome degradation. This protein has been implicated to function in many cellular processes, including caspase-dependent apoptosis, formation of aggresomes, mitotic regulation, and dendritic cell maturation. Upregulation of this gene may promote inflammation in chronic kidney disease and has been observed in many cancer types. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

165 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O15205|UBD
     1  MAPNASCLCV HVRSEEWDLM TFDANPYDSV KKIKEHVRSK TKVPVQDQVL LLGSKILKPR
    61  RSLSSYGIDK EKTIHLTLKV VKPSDEELPL FLVESGDEAK RHLLQVRRSS SVAQVKAMIE
   121  TKTGIIPETQ IVTCNGKRLE DGKMMADYGI RKGNLLFLAC YCIGG

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against UBD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.34
Highest tissue expression
142 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • tonsil: 142 nTPM
  • thymus: 84 nTPM
  • lymph node: 82 nTPM
  • small intestine: 34 nTPM
  • appendix: 34 nTPM
  • pancreas: 32 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • respiratory deuterosomal cells: 2.1 nCPM
  • cholangiocytes: 2 nCPM
  • pancreatic duct cells: 1.7 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 1.3 nCPM
  • submucosal glandular cells: 1.3 nCPM
  • endometrial secretory cells: 1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about UBD.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on UBD was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.84
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.24
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of UBD in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads UBD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UBD could matter depends on whether native UBD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

UBD is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label UBD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/UBD. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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