SLC6A15
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2
Also known as: FLJ10316, hv7-3, NTT73, S6A15_HUMAN, SBAT1, V7-3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H2J7
- Gene
- SLC6A15
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000072041
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 730 aa
- Protein class
- Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the solute carrier family 6 protein family which transports neutral amino acids. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in neuronal amino acid transport (PMID: 16185194) and may be associated with major depression (PMID: 21521612). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
730 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H2J7|SLC6A15
1 MPKNSKVVKR ELDDDVTESV KDLLSNEDAA DDAFKTSELI VDGQEEKDTD VEEGSEVEDE
61 RPAWNSKLQY ILAQVGFSVG LGNVWRFPYL CQKNGGGAYL LPYLILLMVI GIPLFFLELS
121 VGQRIRRGSI GVWNYISPKL GGIGFASCVV CYFVALYYNV IIGWSLFYFS QSFQQPLPWD
181 QCPLVKNASH TFVEPECEQS SATTYYWYRE ALNISSSISE SGGLNWKMTI CLLAAWVMVC
241 LAMIKGIQSS GKIIYFSSLF PYVVLICFLI RAFLLNGSID GIRHMFTPKL EIMLEPKVWR
301 EAATQVFFAL GLGFGGVIAF SSYNKRDNNC HFDAVLVSFI NFFTSVLATL VVFAVLGFKA
361 NVINEKCITQ NSETIMKFLK MGNISQDIIP HHINLSTVTA EDYHLVYDII QKVKEEEFPA
421 LHLNSCKIEE ELNKAVQGTG LAFIAFTEAM THFPASPFWS VMFFLMLVNL GLGSMFGTIE
481 GIVTPIVDTF KVRKEILTVI CCLLAFCIGL IFVQRSGNYF VTMFDDYSAT LPLLIVVILE
541 NIAVCFVYGI DKFMEDLKDM LGFAPSRYYY YMWKYISPLM LLSLLIASVV NMGLSPPGYN
601 AWIEDKASEE FLSYPTWGLV VCVSLVVFAI LPVPVVFIVR RFNLIDDSSG NLASVTYKRG
661 RVLKEPVNLE GDDTSLIHGK IPSEMPSPNF GKNIYRKQSG SPTLDTAPNG RYGIGYLMAD
721 IMPDMPESDLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC6A15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 12
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 15 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 5.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- melanocytes: 183 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 164 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 95 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 90 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 85 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 74 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 60 nTPM
- pons: 50 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 43 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 42 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 31 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 26 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.6
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.84
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- amino acid transport
- L-leucine transport
- neurotransmitter transport
- neutral amino acid transport
- proline transport
- sodium ion transmembrane transport
Molecular functions
- amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
- branched-chain amino acid:sodium symporter activity
- neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity
- neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity
- proline:sodium symporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SLC6A15 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC6A15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC6A15 could matter depends on whether native SLC6A15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC6A15 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC6A15 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC6A15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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