SLC30A2
Proton-coupled zinc antiporter SLC30A2
Also known as: ZNT2, ZNT2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BRI3
- Gene
- SLC30A2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000158014
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 372 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc transporter that acts as a homodimer. The encoded protein plays a role in secreting zinc into breast milk. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
372 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BRI3|SLC30A2
1 MEAKEKQHLL DARPAIRSYT GSLWQEGAGW IPLPRPGLDL QAIELAAQSN HHCHAQKGPD
61 SHCDPKKGKA QRQLYVASAI CLLFMIGEVV GGYLAHSLAV MTDAAHLLTD FASMLISLFS
121 LWMSSRPATK TMNFGWQRAE ILGALVSVLS IWVVTGVLVY LAVERLISGD YEIDGGTMLI
181 TSGCAVAVNI IMGLTLHQSG HGHSHGTTNQ QEENPSVRAA FIHVIGDFMQ SMGVLVAAYI
241 LYFKPEYKYV DPICTFVFSI LVLGTTLTIL RDVILVLMEG TPKGVDFTAV RDLLLSVEGV
301 EALHSLHIWA LTVAQPVLSV HIAIAQNTDA QAVLKTASSR LQGKFHFHTV TIQIEDYSED
361 MKDCQACQGP SDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC30A2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 5
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 79 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 79 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 19 nTPM
- kidney: 16 nTPM
- gallbladder: 6.2 nTPM
- heart muscle: 4.9 nTPM
- placenta: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- endometrial luminal cells: 122 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 117 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 104 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 92 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 42 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 38 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.9 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.5 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 8.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 6.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 5.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 5.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC30A2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SLC30A2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Zinc deficiency, transient neonatal (TNZD) MIM:608118
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 58 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Zinc deficiency, transient neonatal
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.62
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.08
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.93
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- intracellular zinc ion homeostasis
- response to zinc ion
- zinc export across plasma membrane
- zinc ion import into lysosome
- zinc ion import into organelle
- zinc ion transmembrane transport
- zinc ion import into mitochondrion
- zinc ion import into secretory vesicle
- zinc ion import into zymogen granule
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity
- zinc:proton antiporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cation efflux
- Cation efflux transmembrane domain superfamily
- Cation efflux protein, cytoplasmic domain
- Cation efflux protein, cytoplasmic domain superfamily
- Cation Diffusion Facilitator/SLC30A
- Cation efflux protein, transmembrane domain
- Cation efflux transmembrane domain
- Cation efflux protein, cytoplasmic domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SLC30A2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC30A2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC30A2 could matter depends on whether native SLC30A2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC30A2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native SLC30A2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC30A2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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