SKAP2
Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 2
Also known as: RA70, SAPS, SCAP2, SKAP-HOM, SKAP2_HUMAN, SKAP55R
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75563
- Gene
- SKAP2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000005020
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 359 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene shares homology with Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1, and is a substrate of Src family kinases. It is an adaptor protein that is thought to play an essential role in the Src signaling pathway, and in regulating proper activation of the immune system. This protein contains an amino terminal coiled-coil domain for self-dimerization, a plecskstrin homology (PH) domain required for interactions with lipids at the membrane, and a Src homology (SH3) domain at the carboxy terminus. Some reports indicate that this protein inhibits actin polymerization through interactions with actin assembly factors, and might negatively regulate the invasiveness of tumors by modulating actin assembly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
359 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75563|SKAP2
1 MPNPSSTSSP YPLPEEIRNL LADVETFVAD ILKGENLSKK AKEKRESLIK KIKDVKSIYL
61 QEFQDKGDAE DGEEYDDPFA GPPDTISLAS ERYDKDDEAP SDGAQFPPIA AQDLPFVLKA
121 GYLEKRRKDH SFLGFEWQKR WCALSKTVFY YYGSDKDKQQ KGEFAIDGYS VRMNNTLRKD
181 GKKDCCFEIS APDKRIYQFT AASPKDAEEW VQQLKFVLQD MESDIIPEDY DERGELYDDV
241 DHPLPISNPL TSSQPIDDEI YEELPEEEED SAPVKVEEQR KMSQDSVHHT SGDKSTDYAN
301 FYQGLWDCTG AFSDELSFKR GDVIYILSKE YNRYGWWVGE MKGAIGLVPK AYIMEMYDILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SKAP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 34 nTPM
- spinal cord: 32 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 30 nTPM
- lymph node: 30 nTPM
- appendix: 28 nTPM
- tonsil: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 2,042 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 904 nCPM
- late spermatids: 601 nCPM
- tuft cells: 542 nCPM
- microglia: 525 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 441 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 101 nTPM
- eosinophil: 56 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 54 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 42 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 34 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 34 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 54 nTPM
- spinal cord: 40 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 33 nTPM
- pons: 21 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 19 nTPM
- midbrain: 17 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.67
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SKAP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SKAP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SKAP2 could matter depends on whether native SKAP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SKAP2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SKAP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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