SIRT6
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6
Also known as: SIR6_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N6T7
- Gene
- SIRT6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000077463
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 355 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent enzymes that are implicated in cellular stress resistance, genomic stability, aging and energy homeostasis. The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus, exhibits ADP-ribosyl transferase and histone deacetylase activities, and plays a role in DNA repair, maintenance of telomeric chromatin, inflammation, lipid and glucose metabolism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N6T7|SIRT6
1 MSVNYAAGLS PYADKGKCGL PEIFDPPEEL ERKVWELARL VWQSSSVVFH TGAGISTASG
61 IPDFRGPHGV WTMEERGLAP KFDTTFESAR PTQTHMALVQ LERVGLLRFL VSQNVDGLHV
121 RSGFPRDKLA ELHGNMFVEE CAKCKTQYVR DTVVGTMGLK ATGRLCTVAK ARGLRACRGE
181 LRDTILDWED SLPDRDLALA DEASRNADLS ITLGTSLQIR PSGNLPLATK RRGGRLVIVN
241 LQPTKHDRHA DLRIHGYVDE VMTRLMKHLG LEIPAWDGPR VLERALPPLP RPPTPKLEPK
301 EESPTRINGS IPAGPKQEPC AQHNGSEPAS PKRERPTSPA PHRPPKRVKA KAVPSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SIRT6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 24 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 24 nTPM
- cerebellum: 16 nTPM
- spleen: 16 nTPM
- pancreas: 15 nTPM
- small intestine: 14 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- colonocytes: 262 nCPM
- goblet cells: 59 nCPM
- enterocytes: 53 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 47 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 47 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 41 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 16 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
- eosinophil: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- thalamus: 15 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 11 nTPM
- pons: 11 nTPM
- amygdala: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SIRT6.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 89 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Premature ovarian failure
- SIRT6-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.7
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.04
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.61
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- base-excision repair
- cardiac muscle cell differentiation
- chromatin remodeling
- circadian regulation of gene expression
- determination of adult lifespan
- DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling
- double-strand break repair
- glucose homeostasis
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of cellular senescence
- negative regulation of D-glucose import
- negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- negative regulation of gluconeogenesis
- negative regulation of glycolytic process
- negative regulation of protein import into nucleus
- negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- pericentric heterochromatin formation
- positive regulation of blood vessel branching
- positive regulation of chondrocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair
- positive regulation of fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of insulin secretion
- positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of protein export from nucleus
- positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin
- positive regulation of stem cell differentiation
- positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- positive regulation of stem cell proliferation
- positive regulation of telomere maintenance
- positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation
- protein deacetylation
- protein delipidation
- protein destabilization
- protein import into nucleus
- protein localization to site of double-strand break
- regulation of circadian rhythm
- regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- regulation of lipid catabolic process
- regulation of lipid metabolic process
- regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
- regulation of protein secretion
- response to UV
- subtelomeric heterochromatin formation
- transposable element silencing
- ketone biosynthetic process
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- chromatin DNA binding
- damaged DNA binding
- DNA binding
- DNA damage sensor activity
- histone deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent
- histone H3K18 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent
- histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism
- histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent
- lncRNA binding
- NAD+ binding
- NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
- NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
- NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
- NAD+-protein-lysine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
- NAD-dependent protein demyristoylase activity
- NAD-dependent protein depalmitoylase activity
- NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity
- nucleosome binding
- nucleotidyltransferase activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- TORC2 complex binding
- transcription corepressor activity
- zinc ion binding
- histone H3K56 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SIRT6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SIRT6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SIRT6 could matter depends on whether native SIRT6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SIRT6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SIRT6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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