RAP1B
Ras-related protein Rap-1b
Also known as: DKFZp586H0723, K-REV, RAL1B, RAP1B_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P61224
- Gene
- RAP1B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000127314
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 184 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the RAS-like small GTP-binding protein superfamily. Members of this family regulate multiple cellular processes including cell adhesion and growth and differentiation. This protein localizes to cellular membranes and has been shown to regulate integrin-mediated cell signaling. This protein also plays a role in regulating outside-in signaling in platelets. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 3, 5, 6 and 9. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
184 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P61224|RAP1B
1 MREYKLVVLG SGGVGKSALT VQFVQGIFVE KYDPTIEDSY RKQVEVDAQQ CMLEILDTAG
61 TEQFTAMRDL YMKNGQGFAL VYSITAQSTF NDLQDLREQI LRVKDTDDVP MILVGNKCDL
121 EDERVVGKEQ GQNLARQWNN CAFLESSAKS KINVNEIFYD LVRQINRKTP VPGKARKKSS
181 CQLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RAP1B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 261 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 261 nTPM
- lymph node: 197 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 185 nTPM
- blood vessel: 182 nTPM
- tonsil: 169 nTPM
- appendix: 157 nTPM
Single-cell type
- megakaryocytes: 3,938 nCPM
- platelets: 1,970 nCPM
- neutrophils: 1,007 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 879 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 837 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 803 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 822 nTPM
- NK-cell: 471 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 467 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 408 nTPM
- basophil: 401 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 341 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 118 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 114 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 111 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 108 nTPM
- thalamus: 104 nTPM
- pons: 98 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RAP1B.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions RAP1B is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Thrombocytopenia 11 with multiple congenital anomalies and dysmorphic facies (THC11) MIM:620654
Disease | GeneticClinVar
6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 57 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Thrombocytopenia 11 with multiple congenital anomalies and dysmorphic facies
- See cases
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.6
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.46
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
- cell population proliferation
- cellular response to cAMP
- establishment of endothelial barrier
- establishment of localization in cell
- modification of postsynaptic structure
- negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
- negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of integrin activation
- Rap protein signal transduction
- regulation of cell junction assembly
- regulation of establishment of cell polarity
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RAP1B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RAP1B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAP1B could matter depends on whether native RAP1B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RAP1B is annotated at the cell surface, where native RAP1B is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RAP1B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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