PUM2
Pumilio homolog 2
Also known as: KIAA0235, PUM2_HUMAN, PUMH2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TB72
- Gene
- PUM2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000055917
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 1066 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of RNA-binding proteins. The encoded protein functions as a translational repressor during embryonic development and cell differentiation. This protein is also thought to be a positive regulator of cell proliferation in adipose-derived stem cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1066 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TB72|PUM2
1 MNHDFQALAL ESRGMGELLP TKKFWEPDDS TKDGQKGIFL GDDEWRETAW GASHHSMSQP
61 IMVQRRSGQG FHGNSEVNAI LSPRSESGGL GVSMVEYVLS SSPADKLDSR FRKGNFGTRD
121 AETDGPEKGD QKGKASPFEE DQNRDLKQGD DDDSKINGRG LPNGMDADCK DFNRTPGSRQ
181 ASPTEVVERL GPNTNPSEGL GPLPNPTANK PLVEEFSNPE TQNLDAMEQV GLESLQFDYP
241 GNQVPMDSSG ATVGLFDYNS QQQLFQRTNA LTVQQLTAAQ QQQYALAAAQ QPHIAGVFSA
301 GLAPAAFVPN PYIISAAPPG TDPYTAAGLA AAATLAGPAV VPPQYYGVPW GVYPANLFQQ
361 QAAAAANNTA SQQAASQAQP GQQQVLRAGA GQRPLTPNQG QQGQQAESLA AAAAANPTLA
421 FGQGLATGMP GYQVLAPTAY YDQTGALVVG PGARTGLGAP VRLMAPTPVL ISSAAAQAAA
481 AAAAGGTASS LTGSTNGLFR PIGTQPPQQQ QQQPSTNLQS NSFYGSSSLT NSSQSSSLFS
541 HGPGQPGSTS LGFGSGNSLG AAIGSALSGF GSSVGSSASS SATRRESLST SSDLYKRSSS
601 SLAPIGQPFY NSLGFSSSPS PIGMPLPSQT PGHSLTPPPS LSSHGSSSSL HLGGLTNGSG
661 RYISAAPGAE AKYRSASSTS SLFSSSSQLF PPSRLRYNRS DIMPSGRSRL LEDFRNNRFP
721 NLQLRDLIGH IVEFSQDQHG SRFIQQKLER ATPAERQMVF NEILQAAYQL MTDVFGNYVI
781 QKFFEFGSLD QKLALATRIR GHVLPLALQM YGCRVIQKAL ESISSDQQVI SEMVKELDGH
841 VLKCVKDQNG NHVVQKCIEC VQPQSLQFII DAFKGQVFVL STHPYGCRVI QRILEHCTAE
901 QTLPILEELH QHTEQLVQDQ YGNYVIQHVL EHGRPEDKSK IVSEIRGKVL ALSQHKFASN
961 VVEKCVTHAS RAERALLIDE VCCQNDGPHS ALYTMMKDQY ANYVVQKMID MAEPAQRKII
1021 MHKIRPHITT LRKYTYGKHI LAKLEKYYLK NSPDLGPIGG PPNGMLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PUM2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 66 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thymus: 66 nTPM
- retina: 62 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 54 nTPM
- lymph node: 45 nTPM
- tonsil: 45 nTPM
- skin: 45 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 497 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 434 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 418 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 377 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 372 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 366 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 12 nTPM
- basophil: 12 nTPM
- NK-cell: 7.8 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 7.6 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 7.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 98 nTPM
- white matter: 86 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 78 nTPM
- thalamus: 78 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 75 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 74 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilization
- adipose tissue development
- chromosome organization
- hair follicle development
- miRNA processing
- mitochondrion organization
- positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing
- positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway
- post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression
- regulation of chromosome segregation
- regulation of intracellular mRNA localization
- regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing
- regulation of mRNA stability
- regulation of postsynapse assembly
- regulation of translation
- respiratory electron transport chain
- skeletal system development
- stress granule assembly
- positive regulation of sprouting of injured axon
Molecular functions
- lncRNA binding
- miRNA binding
- mRNA 3'-UTR binding
- RNA binding
- pumilio-response element binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PUM2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PUM2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PUM2 could matter depends on whether native PUM2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PUM2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PUM2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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