NOA1
Nitric oxide-associated protein 1
Also known as: C4orf14, hAtNOS1, hNOA1, MGC3232, MTG3, NOA1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NC60
- Gene
- NOA1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000084092
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 698 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded GTPase that functions in the mitochondrion. Upon translation, this protein is imported into the nucleus and then into the nucleolus before being exported to the mitochondrion. The encoded protein is required for oxygen-dependent regulation of mitochondrial respiratory complexes and for mitochondrial protein synthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
698 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NC60|NOA1
1 MLPARLPFRL LSLFLRGSAP TAARHGLREP LLERRCAAAS SFQHSSSLGR ELPYDPVDTE
61 GFGEGGDMQE RFLFPEYILD PEPQPTREKQ LQELQQQQEE EERQRQQRRE ERRQQNLRAR
121 SREHPVVGHP DPALPPSGVN CSGCGAELHC QDAGVPGYLP REKFLRTAEA DGGLARTVCQ
181 RCWLLSHHRR ALRLQVSREQ YLELVSAALR RPGPSLVLYM VDLLDLPDAL LPDLPALVGP
241 KQLIVLGNKV DLLPQDAPGY RQRLRERLWE DCARAGLLLA PGHQGPQRPV KDEPQDGENP
301 NPPNWSRTVV RDVRLISAKT GYGVEELISA LQRSWRYRGD VYLVGATNAG KSTLFNTLLE
361 SDYCTAKGSE AIDRATISPW PGTTLNLLKF PICNPTPYRM FKRHQRLKKD STQAEEDLSE
421 QEQNQLNVLK KHGYVVGRVG RTFLYSEEQK DNIPFEFDAD SLAFDMENDP VMGTHKSTKQ
481 VELTAQDVKD AHWFYDTPGI TKENCILNLL TEKEVNIVLP TQSIVPRTFV LKPGMVLFLG
541 AIGRIDFLQG NQSAWFTVVA SNILPVHITS LDRADALYQK HAGHTLLQIP MGGKERMAGF
601 PPLVAEDIML KEGLGASEAV ADIKFSSAGW VSVTPNFKDR LHLRGYTPEG TVLTVRPPLL
661 PYIVNIKGQR IKKSVAYKTK KPPSLMYNVR KKKGKINVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NOA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 35 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 35 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 30 nTPM
- skin: 19 nTPM
- duodenum: 18 nTPM
- stomach: 18 nTPM
- bone marrow: 17 nTPM
Single-cell type
- paneth cells: 58 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 56 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 50 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 50 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 46 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 45 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 52 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 48 nTPM
- NK-cell: 48 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 46 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 41 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 41 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 16 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- pons: 15 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.11
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.25
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- mitochondrial ribosome assembly
- mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit assembly
- mitochondrion organization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- GTP binding domain
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Circularly permuted (CP)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain
- 50S ribosome-binding GTPase
- NOA1/YqeH-like, C-terminal domain
- Mitochondrial translation and respiration regulator
- YqeH-like, C-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NOA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NOA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NOA1 could matter depends on whether native NOA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NOA1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NOA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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