MAST1
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 1
Also known as: KIAA0973, MAST1_HUMAN, SAST
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y2H9
- Gene
- MAST1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105613
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 1570 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase (MAST) family. The protein encoded by this gene has an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase domain followed by a postsynaptic density protein-95/discs large/zona occludens-1 (PDZ) domain. In mouse and rat, the orthologous protein associates with the cytoskeleton and can bind both beta-2-syntrophin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) through its PDZ domain. In mouse and rat, this protein also co-localizes with dystrophin- and utrophin-associated protein complexes (DAPC/UAPC) in the vascular endothelium of the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1570 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y2H9|MAST1
1 MSDSLWTALS NFSMPSFPGG SMFRRTKSCR TSNRKSLILT STSPTLPRPH SPLPGHLGSS
61 PLDSPRNFSP NTPAHFSFAS SRRADGRRWS LASLPSSGYG TNTPSSTVSS SCSSQERLHQ
121 LPYQPTVDEL HFLSKHFGST ESITDEDGGR RSPAVRPRSR SLSPGRSPSS YDNEIVMMNH
181 VYKERFPKAT AQMEEKLRDF TRAYEPDSVL PLADGVLSFI HHQIIELARD CLTKSRDGLI
241 TTVYFYELQE NLEKLLQDAY ERSESLEVAF VTQLVKKLLI IISRPARLLE CLEFNPEEFY
301 HLLEAAEGHA KEGHLVKTDI PRYIIRQLGL TRDPFPDVVH LEEQDSGGSN TPEQDDLSEG
361 RSSKAKKPPG ENDFDTIKLI SNGAYGAVYL VRHRDTRQRF AMKKINKQNL ILRNQIQQAF
421 VERDILTFAE NPFVVGMFCS FETRRHLCMV MEYVEGGDCA TLLKNIGALP VEMARMYFAE
481 TVLALEYLHN YGIVHRDLKP DNLLITSMGH IKLTDFGLSK MGLMSLTTNL YEGHIEKDAR
541 EFLDKQVCGT PEYIAPEVIL RQGYGKPVDW WAMGIILYEF LVGCVPFFGD TPEELFGQVI
601 SDDILWPEGD EALPTEAQLL ISSLLQTNPL VRLGAGGAFE VKQHSFFRDL DWTGLLRQKA
661 EFIPHLESED DTSYFDTRSD RYHHVNSYDE DDTTEEEPVE IRQFSSCSPR FSKVYSSMEQ
721 LSQHEPKTPV AAAGSSKREP STKGPEEKVA GKREGLGGLT LREKTWRGGS PEIKRFSASE
781 ASFLEGEASP PLGARRRFSA LLEPSRFSAP QEDEDEARLR RPPRPSSDPA GSLDARAPKE
841 ETQGEGTSSA GDSEATDRPR PGDLCPPSKD GDASGPRATN DLVLRRARHQ QMSGDVAVEK
901 RPSRTGGKVI KSASATALSV MIPAVDPHGS SPLASPMSPR SLSSNPSSRD SSPSRDYSPA
961 VSGLRSPITI QRSGKKYGFT LRAIRVYMGD TDVYSVHHIV WHVEEGGPAQ EAGLCAGDLI
1021 THVNGEPVHG MVHPEVVELI LKSGNKVAVT TTPFENTSIR IGPARRSSYK AKMARRNKRP
1081 SAKEGQESKK RSSLFRKITK QSNLLHTSRS LSSLNRSLSS SDSLPGSPTH GLPARSPTHS
1141 YRSTPDSAYL GASSQSSSPA SSTPNSPASS ASHHIRPSTL HGLSPKLHRQ YRSARCKSAG
1201 NIPLSPLAHT PSPTQASPPP LPGHTVGSSH TTQSFPAKLH SSPPVVRPRP KSAEPPRSPL
1261 LKRVQSAEKL GASLSADKKG ALRKHSLEVG HPDFRKDFHG ELALHSLAES DGETPPVEGL
1321 GAPRQVAVRR LGRQESPLSL GADPLLPEGA SRPPVSSKEK ESPGGAEACT PPRATTPGGR
1381 TLERDVGCTR HQSVQTEDGT GGMARAVAKA ALSPVQEHET GRRSSSGEAG TPLVPIVVEP
1441 ARPGAKAVVP QPLGADSKGL QEPAPLAPSV PEAPRGRERW VLEVVEERTT LSGPRSKPAS
1501 PKLSPEPQTP SLAPAKCSAP SSAVTPVPPA SLLGSGTKPQ VGLTSRCPAE AVPPAGLTKK
1561 GVSSPAPPGPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAST1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 93 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 93 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 31 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 21 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 21 nTPM
- amygdala: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal ganglion cells: 193 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 150 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 108 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 103 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 101 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 88 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 174 nTPM
- pons: 113 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 102 nTPM
- white matter: 100 nTPM
- cerebellum: 97 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 94 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MAST1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MAST1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations (MCCCHCM) MIM:618273
Disease | GeneticClinVar
15 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 722 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations
- MAST1-related disorder
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on MAST1 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 5.77
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- magnesium ion binding
- microtubule binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- AGC-kinase, C-terminal
- PDZ domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase, pre-PK domain
- Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase, pre-PK domain superfamily
- PDZ superfamily
- Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- PDZ domain 6
- Serine/threonine-protein kinases, AGC
- Protein kinase domain
- Domain of unknown function (DUF1908)
- PDZ domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAST1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAST1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAST1 could matter depends on whether native MAST1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAST1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native MAST1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAST1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...