MAGEA8
Melanoma-associated antigen 8
Also known as: CT1.8, MAGA8_HUMAN, MAGE8, MGC2182
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P43361
- Gene
- MAGEA8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000156009
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 318 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the MAGEA gene family. The members of this family encode proteins with 50 to 80% sequence identity to each other. The promoters and first exons of the MAGEA genes show considerable variability, suggesting that the existence of this gene family enables the same function to be expressed under different transcriptional controls. The MAGEA genes are clustered at chromosomal location Xq28. They have been implicated in some hereditary disorders, such as dyskeratosis congenita. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
318 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P43361|MAGEA8
1 MLLGQKSQRY KAEEGLQAQG EAPGLMDVQI PTAEEQKAAS SSSTLIMGTL EEVTDSGSPS
61 PPQSPEGASS SLTVTDSTLW SQSDEGSSSN EEEGPSTSPD PAHLESLFRE ALDEKVAELV
121 RFLLRKYQIK EPVTKAEMLE SVIKNYKNHF PDIFSKASEC MQVIFGIDVK EVDPAGHSYI
181 LVTCLGLSYD GLLGDDQSTP KTGLLIIVLG MILMEGSRAP EEAIWEALSV MGLYDGREHS
241 VYWKLRKLLT QEWVQENYLE YRQAPGSDPV RYEFLWGPRA LAETSYVKVL EHVVRVNARV
301 RISYPSLHEE ALGEEKGVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAGEA8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 13 nTPM
- testis: 1.5 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.2 nTPM
- cervix: 0.1 nTPM
- endometrium: 0.1 nTPM
- ovary: 0.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cytotrophoblasts: 88 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 86 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 63 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 41 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 16 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 3.6 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.8 nTPM
- white matter: 0.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.4 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.3 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MAGEA8.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on MAGEA8 was assayed in.
- colon adenocarcinoma T cell
- skin melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.33
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAGEA8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAGEA8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAGEA8 could matter depends on whether native MAGEA8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAGEA8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAGEA8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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