LLGL2
LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2
Also known as: HGL, Hugl-2, L2GL2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6P1M3
- Gene
- LLGL2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000073350
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 1020 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The lethal (2) giant larvae protein of Drosophila plays a role in asymmetric cell division, epithelial cell polarity, and cell migration. This human gene encodes a protein similar to lethal (2) giant larvae of Drosophila. In fly, the protein's ability to localize cell fate determinants is regulated by the atypical protein kinase C (aPKC). In human, this protein interacts with aPKC-containing complexes and is cortically localized in mitotic cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1020 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6P1M3|LLGL2
1 MRRFLRPGHD PVRERLKRDL FQFNKTVEHG FPHQPSALGY SPSLRILAIG TRSGAIKLYG
61 APGVEFMGLH QENNAVTQIH LLPGQCQLVT LLDDNSLHLW SLKVKGGASE LQEDESFTLR
121 GPPGAAPSAT QITVVLPHSS CELLYLGTES GNVFVVQLPA FRALEDRTIS SDAVLQRLPE
181 EARHRRVFEM VEALQEHPRD PNQILIGYSR GLVVIWDLQG SRVLYHFLSS QQLENIWWQR
241 DGRLLVSCHS DGSYCQWPVS SEAQQPEPLR SLVPYGPFPC KAITRILWLT TRQGLPFTIF
301 QGGMPRASYG DRHCISVIHD GQQTAFDFTS RVIGFTVLTE ADPAATFDDP YALVVLAEEE
361 LVVIDLQTAG WPPVQLPYLA SLHCSAITCS HHVSNIPLKL WERIIAAGSR QNAHFSTMEW
421 PIDGGTSLTP APPQRDLLLT GHEDGTVRFW DASGVCLRLL YKLSTVRVFL TDTDPNENFS
481 AQGEDEWPPL RKVGSFDPYS DDPRLGIQKI FLCKYSGYLA VAGTAGQVLV LELNDEAAEQ
541 AVEQVEADLL QDQEGYRWKG HERLAARSGP VRFEPGFQPF VLVQCQPPAV VTSLALHSEW
601 RLVAFGTSHG FGLFDHQQRR QVFVKCTLHP SDQLALEGPL SRVKSLKKSL RQSFRRMRRS
661 RVSSRKRHPA GPPGEAQEGS AKAERPGLQN MELAPVQRKI EARSAEDSFT GFVRTLYFAD
721 TYLKDSSRHC PSLWAGTNGG TIYAFSLRVP PAERRMDEPV RAEQAKEIQL MHRAPVVGIL
781 VLDGHSVPLP EPLEVAHDLS KSPDMQGSHQ LLVVSEEQFK VFTLPKVSAK LKLKLTALEG
841 SRVRRVSVAH FGSRRAEDYG EHHLAVLTNL GDIQVVSLPL LKPQVRYSCI RREDVSGIAS
901 CVFTKYGQGF YLISPSEFER FSLSTKWLVE PRCLVDSAET KNHRPGNGAG PKKAPSRARN
961 SGTQSDGEEK QPGLVMERAL LSDERVLKEI QSTLEGDRGS GNWRSHRAAV GCSLSNGGAELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LLGL2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 71 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 71 nTPM
- stomach: 61 nTPM
- colon: 59 nTPM
- kidney: 54 nTPM
- esophagus: 52 nTPM
- small intestine: 52 nTPM
Single-cell type
- alveolar cells type 1: 597 nCPM
- colonocytes: 581 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 341 nCPM
- goblet cells: 328 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 313 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 310 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 3.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 21 nTPM
- white matter: 21 nTPM
- cerebellum: 15 nTPM
- pons: 15 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.71
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis
- cell division
- cortical actin cytoskeleton organization
- establishment of spindle orientation
- establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium
- exocytosis
- Golgi to plasma membrane transport
- L-leucine transport
- labyrinthine layer blood vessel development
- multicellular organism growth
- post-embryonic development
- regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
- regulation of Notch signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LLGL2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LLGL2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LLGL2 could matter depends on whether native LLGL2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LLGL2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LLGL2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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