Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

KCTD5

BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD5

Also known as: FLJ20040, KCTD5_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NXV2
Gene
KCTD5
Ensembl
ENSG00000167977
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
234 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Quaternary structure
Homopentamer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

234 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NXV2|KCTD5
     1  MAENHCELLS PARGGIGAGL GGGLCRRCSA GLGALAQRPG SVSKWVRLNV GGTYFLTTRQ
    61  TLCRDPKSFL YRLCQADPDL DSDKDETGAY LIDRDPTYFG PVLNYLRHGK LVINKDLAEE
   121  GVLEEAEFYN ITSLIKLVKD KIRERDSKTS QVPVKHVYRV LQCQEEELTQ MVSTMSDGWK
   181  FEQLVSIGSS YNYGNEDQAE FLCVVSKELH NTPYGTASEP SEKAKILQER GSRM

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against KCTD5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
34 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 34 nTPM
  • colon: 22 nTPM
  • lymph node: 20 nTPM
  • skin: 19 nTPM
  • spleen: 18 nTPM
  • liver: 17 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 175 nCPM
  • pdcs: 93 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 73 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 68 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 59 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 51 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 64 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 17 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 12 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 7.7 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 7.3 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 7.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
  • white matter: 19 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 19 nTPM
  • thalamus: 19 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
  • midbrain: 17 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.79
gnomAD pLI
0.05
gnomAD missense Z
1.19
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of KCTD5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads KCTD5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCTD5 could matter depends on whether native KCTD5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

KCTD5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label KCTD5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/KCTD5. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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