Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

IL1R1

Interleukin-1 receptor type 1

Also known as: CD121A, D2S1473, IL1R, IL1R1_HUMAN, IL1RA

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P14778
Gene
IL1R1
Ensembl
ENSG00000115594
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
569 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, CD markers, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
Secretome location
Secreted to blood

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a cytokine receptor that belongs to the interleukin-1 receptor family. The encoded protein is a receptor for interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. It is an important mediator involved in many cytokine-induced immune and inflammatory responses. This gene is located in a cluster of related cytokine receptor genes on chromosome 2q12. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

569 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P14778|IL1R1
     1  MKVLLRLICF IALLISSLEA DKCKEREEKI ILVSSANEID VRPCPLNPNE HKGTITWYKD
    61  DSKTPVSTEQ ASRIHQHKEK LWFVPAKVED SGHYYCVVRN SSYCLRIKIS AKFVENEPNL
   121  CYNAQAIFKQ KLPVAGDGGL VCPYMEFFKN ENNELPKLQW YKDCKPLLLD NIHFSGVKDR
   181  LIVMNVAEKH RGNYTCHASY TYLGKQYPIT RVIEFITLEE NKPTRPVIVS PANETMEVDL
   241  GSQIQLICNV TGQLSDIAYW KWNGSVIDED DPVLGEDYYS VENPANKRRS TLITVLNISE
   301  IESRFYKHPF TCFAKNTHGI DAAYIQLIYP VTNFQKHMIG ICVTLTVIIV CSVFIYKIFK
   361  IDIVLWYRDS CYDFLPIKAS DGKTYDAYIL YPKTVGEGST SDCDIFVFKV LPEVLEKQCG
   421  YKLFIYGRDD YVGEDIVEVI NENVKKSRRL IIILVRETSG FSWLGGSSEE QIAMYNALVQ
   481  DGIKVVLLEL EKIQDYEKMP ESIKFIKQKH GAIRWSGDFT QGPQSAKTRF WKNVRYHMPV
   541  QRRSPSSKHQ LLSPATKEKL QREAHVPLG

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against IL1R1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.34
Highest tissue expression
151 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cervix: 151 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 130 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 119 nTPM
  • placenta: 113 nTPM
  • lung: 111 nTPM
  • epididymis: 99 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 5,197 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 842 nCPM
  • endometrial secretory cells: 776 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 682 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 629 nCPM
  • innate lymphoid cells: 365 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 1.1 nTPM
  • T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • basophil: 0.2 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 25 nTPM
  • thalamus: 23 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 13 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 11 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about IL1R1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions IL1R1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 59 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on IL1R1 was assayed in.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for IL1R1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Reference: B cellIEDB

1 publication

Reference: T cellIEDB

1 publication

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.51
gnomAD pLI
0.15
gnomAD missense Z
1.92
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of IL1R1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads IL1R1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IL1R1 could matter depends on whether native IL1R1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

IL1R1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native IL1R1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label IL1R1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/IL1R1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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