DDX60
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60
Also known as: DDX60_HUMAN, FLJ20035
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IY21
- Gene
- DDX60
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000137628
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 1712 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Intermediate filaments,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases which are implicated in a number of cellular procsses involving RNA binding and alteration of RNA secondary structure. This gene encodes a DEXD/H box RNA helicase that functions as an antiviral factor and promotes RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1712 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IY21|DDX60
1 MERNVLTTFS QEMSQLILNE MPKAEYSSLF NDFVESEFFL IDGDSLLITC ICEISFKPGQ
61 NLHFFYLVER YLVDLISKGG QFTIVFFKDA EYAYFNFPEL LSLRTALILH LQKNTTIDVR
121 TTFSRCLSKE WGSFLEESYP YFLIVADEGL NDLQTQLFNF LIIHSWARKV NVVLSSGQES
181 DVLCLYAYLL PSMYRHQIFS WKNKQNIKDA YTTLLNQLER FKLSALAPLF GSLKWNNITE
241 EAHKTVSLLT QVWPEGSDIR RVFCVTSCSL SLRMYHRFLG NREPSSGQET EIQQVNSNCL
301 TLQEMEDLCK LHCLTVVFLL HLPLSQRACA RVITSHWAED MKPLLQMKKW CEYFILRNIH
361 TFEFWNLNLI HLSDLNDELL LKNIAFYYEN ENVKGLHLNL GDTIMKDYEY LWNTVSKLVR
421 DFEVGQPFPL RTTKVCFLEK KPSPIKDSSN EMVPNLGFIP TSSFVVDKFA GDILKDLPFL
481 KSDDPIVTSL VKQKEFDELV HWHSHKPLSD DYDRSRCQFD EKSRDPRVLR SVQKYHVFQR
541 FYGNSLETVS SKIIVTQTIK SKKDFSGPKS KKAHETKAEI IARENKKRLF AREEQKEEQK
601 WNALSFSIEE QLKENLHSGI KSLEDFLKSC KSSCVKLQVE MVGLTACLKA WKEHCRSEEG
661 KTTKDLSIAV QVMKRIHSLM EKYSELLQED DRQLIARCLK YLGFDELASS LHPAQDAEND
721 VKVKKRNKYS VGIGPARFQL QYMGHYLIRD ERKDPDPRVQ DFIPDTWQRE LLDVVDKNES
781 AVIVAPTSSG KTYASYYCME KVLKESDDGV VVYVAPTKAL VNQVAATVQN RFTKNLPSGE
841 VLCGVFTREY RHDALNCQVL ITVPACFEIL LLAPHRQNWV KKIRYVIFDE VHCLGGEIGA
901 EIWEHLLVMI RCPFLALSAT ISNPEHLTEW LQSVKWYWKQ EDKIIENNTA SKRHVGRQAG
961 FPKDYLQVKQ SYKVRLVLYG ERYNDLEKHV CSIKHGDIHF DHFHPCAALT TDHIERYGFP
1021 PDLTLSPRES IQLYDAMFQI WKSWPRAQEL CPENFIHFNN KLVIKKMDAR KYEESLKAEL
1081 TSWIKNGNVE QARMVLQNLS PEADLSPENM ITMFPLLVEK LRKMEKLPAL FFLFKLGAVE
1141 NAAESVSTFL KKKQETKRPP KADKEAHVMA NKLRKVKKSI EKQKIIDEKS QKKTRNVDQS
1201 LIHEAEHDNL VKCLEKNLEI PQDCTYADQK AVDTETLQKV FGRVKFERKG EELKALAERG
1261 IGYHHSAMSF KEKQLVEILF RKGYLRVVTA TGTLALGVNM PCKSVVFAQN SVYLDALNYR
1321 QMSGRAGRRG QDLMGDVYFF DIPFPKIGKL IKSNVPELRG HFPLSITLVL RLMLLASKGD
1381 DPEDAKAKVL SVLKHSLLSF KQPRVMDMLK LYFLFSLQFL VKEGYLDQEG NPMGFAGLVS
1441 HLHYHEPSNL VFVSFLVNGL FHDLCQPTRK GSKHFSQDVM EKLVLVLAHL FGRRYFPPKF
1501 QDAHFEFYQS KVFLDDLPED FSDALDEYNM KIMEDFTTFL RIVSKLADMN QEYQLPLSKI
1561 KFTGKECEDS QLVSHLMSCK EGRVAISPFV CLSGNFDDDL LRLETPNHVT LGTIGVNRSQ
1621 APVLLSQKFD NRGRKMSLNA YALDFYKHGS LIGLVQDNRM NEGDAYYLLK DFALTIKSIS
1681 VSLRELCENE DDNVVLAFEQ LSTTFWEKLN KVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DDX60 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- stomach: 39 nTPM
- salivary gland: 20 nTPM
- spleen: 16 nTPM
- colon: 16 nTPM
- rectum: 15 nTPM
- thymus: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- foveolar cells: 405 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 85 nCPM
- colonocytes: 71 nCPM
- podocytes: 66 nCPM
- goblet cells: 63 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 53 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 4.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 4.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 3.9 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3.7 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 3.3 nTPM
Brain region
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 10 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.8 nTPM
- white matter: 6.6 nTPM
- pons: 6.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 5.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- defense response to virus
- innate immune response
- positive regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway
- positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway
- response to virus
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- double-stranded DNA binding
- double-stranded RNA binding
- RNA helicase activity
- single-stranded RNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Helicase, C-terminal domain-like
- DEAD/DEAH-box helicase domain
- Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- SKI2 subfamily ATP-dependent RNA helicases
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60, PIN-like domain
- DDX60-like, winged helix domain
- DEAD/DEAH box helicase
- Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60, PIN-like domain
- DDX60-like, winged helix domain
- DDX60 TPR domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DDX60 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DDX60 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX60 could matter depends on whether native DDX60 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DDX60 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DDX60 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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