DACH1
Dachshund homolog 1
Also known as: DACH, DACH1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UI36
- Gene
- DACH1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000276644
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 758 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a chromatin-associated protein that associates with other DNA-binding transcription factors to regulate gene expression and cell fate determination during development. The protein contains a Ski domain that is highly conserved from Drosophila to human. Expression of this gene is lost in some forms of metastatic cancer, and is correlated with poor prognosis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
758 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UI36|DACH1
1 MAVPAALIPP TQLVPPQPPI STSASSSGTT TSTSSATSSP APSIGPPASS GPTLFRPEPI
61 ASAAAAAATV TSTGGGGGGG GSGGGGGSSG NGGGGGGGGG GSNCNPNLAA ASNGSGGGGG
121 GISAGGGVAS STPINASTGS SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS SSSCGPLPGK PVYSTPSPVE
181 NTPQNNECKM VDLRGAKVAS FTVEGCELIC LPQAFDLFLK HLVGGLHTVY TKLKRLEITP
241 VVCNVEQVRI LRGLGAIQPG VNRCKLISRK DFETLYNDCT NASSRPGRPP KRTQSVTSPE
301 NSHIMPHSVP GLMSPGIIPP TGLTAAAAAA AAATNAAIAE AMKVKKIKLE AMSNYHASNN
361 QHGADSENGD MNSSVGSSDG SWDKETLPSS PSQGPQASIT HPRMPGARSL PLSHPLNHLQ
421 QSHLLPNGLE LPFMMMPHPL IPVSLPPASV TMAMSQMNHL STIANMAAAA QVQSPPSRVE
481 TSVIKERVPD SPSPAPSLEE GRRPGSHPSS HRSSSVSSSP ARTESSSDRI PVHQNGLSMN
541 QMLMGLSPNV LPGPKEGDLA GHDMGHESKR MHIEKDETPL STPTARDSLD KLSLTGHGQP
601 LPPGFPSPFL FPDGLSSIET LLTNIQGLLK VAIDNARAQE KQVQLEKTEL KMDFLREREL
661 RETLEKQLAM EQKNRAIVQK RLKKEKKAKR KLQEALEFET KRREQAEQTL KQAASTDSLR
721 VLNDSLTPEI EADRSGGRTD AERTIQDGRL YLKTTVMYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DACH1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.63
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 19 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 11 nTPM
- cervix: 10 nTPM
- testis: 9.3 nTPM
- kidney: 9 nTPM
- gallbladder: 7.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- podocytes: 5,507 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,979 nCPM
- müller glia: 1,079 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 1,034 nCPM
- neutrophils: 956 nCPM
- paneth cells: 859 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 11 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 9.3 nTPM
- basophil: 6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 5.7 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 34 nTPM
- midbrain: 24 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.14
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.19
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- development of primary female sexual characteristics
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition
- negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter binding
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system
- suckling behavior
- type B pancreatic cell proliferation
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DACH1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DACH1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DACH1 could matter depends on whether native DACH1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DACH1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DACH1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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