CLEC4G
C-type lectin domain family 4 member G
Also known as: CLC4G_HUMAN, LSECTIN, UNQ431
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6UXB4
- Gene
- CLEC4G
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000182566
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 293 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a glycan-binding receptor and member of the C-type lectin family which plays a role in the immune response. C-type lectin receptors are pattern recognition receptors located on immune cells that play a role in the recognition and uptake of both self and non-self glycoproteins as well as mediating cell adhesion, glycoprotein clearance, and cell signaling functions. This gene's protein binds complex-type N-glycans of the viral envelope proteins of Ebola virus, West Nile filovirus, and SARS coronavirus, but not HIV or hepatitis C virus. In mouse, this protein has been shown to recognize activated T-cells and to negatively regulate T-cell receptor-mediated signalling. It also acts as a novel, liver-specific regulator of NK cell-mediated immunity in mouse. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
293 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6UXB4|CLEC4G
1 MDTTRYSKWG GSSEEVPGGP WGRWVHWSRR PLFLALAVLV TTVLWAVILS ILLSKASTER
61 AALLDGHDLL RTNASKQTAA LGALKEEVGD CHSCCSGTQA QLQTTRAELG EAQAKLMEQE
121 SALRELRERV TQGLAEAGRG REDVRTELFR ALEAVRLQNN SCEPCPTSWL SFEGSCYFFS
181 VPKTTWAAAQ DHCADASAHL VIVGGLDEQG FLTRNTRGRG YWLGLRAVRH LGKVQGYQWV
241 DGVSLSFSHW NQGEPNDAWG RENCVMMLHT GLWNDAPCDS EKDGWICEKR HNCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLEC4G can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 51 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 51 nTPM
- cerebellum: 21 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
- lymph node: 15 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 7.2 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 5.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 10 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 1.8 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 1.6 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 1.2 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 1 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 0.3 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 19 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 15 nTPM
- total PBMC: 4.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.2 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 4.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 5.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 4.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 1.3 nTPM
- pons: 0.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.11
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- alpha-beta T cell proliferation
- immature T cell proliferation in thymus
- immune response
- negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
- negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus
- negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity
- positive regulation of viral life cycle
- symbiont entry into host cell
- T cell mediated immunity
Molecular functions
- carbohydrate binding
- carbohydrate derivative binding
- D-mannose binding
- fructose binding
- glycosylated region protein binding
- pattern recognition receptor activity
- polysaccharide binding
- virus receptor activity
- virus coreceptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CLEC4G in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLEC4G as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLEC4G could matter depends on whether native CLEC4G is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLEC4G is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLEC4G is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLEC4G as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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