CDR2
Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2
Also known as: CDR2_HUMAN, CDR62, Yo
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q01850
- Gene
- CDR2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000140743
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 454 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
454 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q01850|CDR2
1 MLAENLVEEF EMKEDEPWYD HQDLQQDLQL AAELGKTLLD RNTELEDSVQ QMYTTNQEQL
61 QEIEYLTKQV ELLRQMNEQH AKVYEQLDVT ARELEETNQK LVADSKASQQ KILSLTETIE
121 CLQTNIDHLQ SQVEELKSSG QGRRSPGKCD QEKPAPSFAC LKELYDLRQH FVYDHVFAEK
181 ITSLQGQPSP DEEENEHLKK TVTMLQAQLS LERQKRVTME EEYGLVLKEN SELEQQLGAT
241 GAYRARALEL EAEVAEMRQM LQSEHPFVNG VEKLVPDSLY VPFKEPSQSL LEEMFLTVPE
301 SHRKPLKRSS SETILSSLAG SDIVKGHEET CIRRAKAVKQ RGISLLHEVD TQYSALKVKY
361 EELLKKCQEE QDSLSHKAVQ TSRAAAKDLT GVNAQSEPVA SGWELASVNP EPVSSPTTPP
421 EYKALFKEIF SCIKKTKQEI DEQRTKYRSL SSHSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CDR2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.55
- Highest tissue expression
- 70 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 70 nTPM
- testis: 59 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 48 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 35 nTPM
- thymus: 29 nTPM
- blood vessel: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 296 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 281 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 280 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 217 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 190 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 178 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 9.4 nTPM
- T-reg: 6.7 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.4 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 3.8 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 72 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 42 nTPM
- cerebellum: 32 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 25 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 24 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CDR2.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against CDR2 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
- Breast Neoplasms 20
- Adenocarcinoma 16
- Ovarian Neoplasms 14
- Cerebellar Ataxia 12
- Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System 6
- Encephalitis 5
- Lung Neoplasms 4
- Ataxia 3
- Hashimoto Disease 3
Showing 9 of 18 — disease pages carrying at least 10 antigens.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for CDR2 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
110 publications
- Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. I. A clinical analysis of 55 anti-Yo antibody-positive patients.
1992 · Neurology · RCR 15.4 · 492 citations - Selective expression of Purkinje-cell antigens in tumor tissue from patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.
1990 · N Engl J Med · RCR 7.2 · 261 citations - Autoantibody synthesis in the central nervous system of patients with paraneoplastic syndromes.
1990 · Neurology · RCR 6.2 · 196 citations - Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with antineuronal autoantibodies.
1996 · J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · RCR 5.8 · 161 citations - Plasmapheresis and antineoplastic treatment in CNS paraneoplastic syndromes with antineuronal autoantibodies.
1992 · Neurology · RCR 5.8 · 165 citations
Show 20 more of 110 total
- Anti-Yo Antibodies in Children With ADHD: First Results About Serum Cytokines.
2020 · J Atten Disord · RCR 4 · 57 citations - Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with anti-Yo antibodies - a review.
2016 · Ann Clin Transl Neurol · RCR 3.7 · 81 citations - Effect of intraventricular injection of an anti-Purkinje cell antibody (anti-Yo) in a guinea pig model.
1991 · J Neurol Sci · RCR 3.6 · 140 citations - Genetic alterations and tumor immune attack in Yo paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.
2018 · Acta Neuropathol · RCR 3.3 · 95 citations - Inflammatory infiltrates and complete absence of Purkinje cells in anti-Yo-associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.
1996 · Acta Neuropathol · RCR 3.3 · 124 citations - Immunological Bases of Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration and Therapeutic Implications.
2020 · Front Immunol · RCR 2.3 · 41 citations - CDR2L Is the Major Yo Antibody Target in Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration.
2019 · Ann Neurol · RCR 2.1 · 46 citations - Immune and Genetic Signatures of Breast Carcinomas Triggering Anti-Yo-Associated Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration.
2022 · Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm · RCR 2 · 25 citations - Trial to establish an animal model of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with anti-Yo antibody. 1. Mouse strains bearing different MHC molecules produce antibodies on immunization with recombinant Yo protein, but do not cause Purkinje cell loss.
1995 · Clin Neurol Neurosurg · RCR 2 · 72 citations - Purkinje cell death after uptake of anti-Yo antibodies in cerebellar slice cultures.
2010 · J Neuropathol Exp Neurol · RCR 2 · 74 citations - Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration With P/Q-VGCC vs Yo Autoantibodies.
2022 · Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm · RCR 1.8 · 21 citations - Trial to establish an animal model of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with anti-Yo antibody. 2. Passive transfer of murine mononuclear cells activated with recombinant Yo protein to paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration lymphocytes in severe combined immunodeficiency mice.
1995 · Clin Neurol Neurosurg · RCR 1.7 · 61 citations - Anti-Yo antibody uptake and interaction with its intracellular target antigen causes Purkinje cell death in rat cerebellar slice cultures: a possible mechanism for paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in humans with gynecological or breast cancers.
2015 · PLoS One · RCR 1.7 · 44 citations - Anti-Yo antibody-mediated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration associated with cognitive affective syndrome in a patient with breast cancer: a case report and literature review.
2018 · Curr Oncol · RCR 1.6 · 29 citations - Sub-acute cerebellar degeneration with anti-Yo autoantibodies: immunohistochemical analysis of the immune reaction in the central nervous system.
1997 · Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol · RCR 1.6 · 66 citations - Paraneoplastic CDR2 and CDR2L antibodies affect Purkinje cell calcium homeostasis.
2014 · Acta Neuropathol · RCR 1.6 · 47 citations - Significance of Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Encephalitis in Relation to Antigen Localization: An Outline of Frequently Reported Autoantibodies with a Non-Systematic Review.
2020 · Int J Mol Sci · RCR 1.6 · 25 citations - Paraneoplastic motor neuron disease with type 1 Purkinje cell antibodies.
1998 · Muscle Nerve · RCR 1.3 · 41 citations - CDR2L Antibodies: A New Player in Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration.
2013 · PLoS One · RCR 1.3 · 43 citations - Serum antibodies to Purkinje cells and dorsal root ganglia neurons in sensory neuronopathy without malignancy.
1993 · Ann Neurol · RCR 1.3 · 31 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.03
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CDR2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CDR2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CDR2 could matter depends on whether native CDR2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CDR2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CDR2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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