CCNE1
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1
Also known as: CCNE, CCNE1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P24864
- Gene
- CCNE1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105173
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 410 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK2, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein accumulates at the G1-S phase boundary and is degraded as cells progress through S phase. Overexpression of this gene has been observed in many tumors, which results in chromosome instability, and thus may contribute to tumorigenesis. This protein was found to associate with, and be involved in, the phosphorylation of NPAT protein (nuclear protein mapped to the ATM locus), which participates in cell-cycle regulated histone gene expression and plays a critical role in promoting cell-cycle progression in the absence of pRB. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
410 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P24864|CCNE1
1 MPRERRERDA KERDTMKEDG GAEFSARSRK RKANVTVFLQ DPDEEMAKID RTARDQCGSQ
61 PWDNNAVCAD PCSLIPTPDK EDDDRVYPNS TCKPRIIAPS RGSPLPVLSW ANREEVWKIM
121 LNKEKTYLRD QHFLEQHPLL QPKMRAILLD WLMEVCEVYK LHRETFYLAQ DFFDRYMATQ
181 ENVVKTLLQL IGISSLFIAA KLEEIYPPKL HQFAYVTDGA CSGDEILTME LMIMKALKWR
241 LSPLTIVSWL NVYMQVAYLN DLHEVLLPQY PQQIFIQIAE LLDLCVLDVD CLEFPYGILA
301 ASALYHFSSS ELMQKVSGYQ WCDIENCVKW MVPFAMVIRE TGSSKLKHFR GVADEDAHNI
361 QTHRDSLDLL DKARAKKAML SEQNRASPLP SGLLTPPQSG KKQSSGPEMALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCNE1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 34 nTPM
- placenta: 29 nTPM
- testis: 12 nTPM
- tonsil: 7.3 nTPM
- lymph node: 5.7 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 5.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 2,490 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 401 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 139 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 90 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 54 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 36 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.6 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.5 nTPM
- white matter: 4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 3.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.53
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- DNA replication initiation
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of protein localization
- telomere maintenance
- Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity
- kinase activity
- protein kinase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCNE1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCNE1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCNE1 could matter depends on whether native CCNE1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCNE1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCNE1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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