CCN3
CCN family member 3
Also known as: CCN3_HUMAN, IGFBP9, NOV
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P48745
- Gene
- CCN3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136999
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 357 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a small secreted cysteine-rich protein and a member of the CCN family of regulatory proteins. CNN family proteins associate with the extracellular matrix and play an important role in cardiovascular and skeletal development, fibrosis and cancer development. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
357 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P48745|CCN3
1 MQSVQSTSFC LRKQCLCLTF LLLHLLGQVA ATQRCPPQCP GRCPATPPTC APGVRAVLDG
61 CSCCLVCARQ RGESCSDLEP CDESSGLYCD RSADPSNQTG ICTAVEGDNC VFDGVIYRSG
121 EKFQPSCKFQ CTCRDGQIGC VPRCQLDVLL PEPNCPAPRK VEVPGECCEK WICGPDEEDS
181 LGGLTLAAYR PEATLGVEVS DSSVNCIEQT TEWTACSKSC GMGFSTRVTN RNRQCEMLKQ
241 TRLCMVRPCE QEPEQPTDKK GKKCLRTKKS LKAIHLQFKN CTSLHTYKPR FCGVCSDGRC
301 CTPHNTKTIQ AEFQCSPGQI VKKPVMVIGT CTCHTNCPKN NEAFLQELEL KTTRGKMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCN3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,045 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 1,045 nTPM
- blood vessel: 548 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 24 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 22 nTPM
- prostate: 21 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adrenal cortex cells: 557 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 115 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 96 nCPM
- melanocytes: 80 nCPM
- schwann cells: 73 nCPM
- mast cells: 60 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 65 nTPM
- neutrophil: 31 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 28 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
- cerebellum: 7.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- bone regeneration
- cell adhesion
- cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- cell chemotaxis
- chondrocyte differentiation
- endothelial cell chemotaxis
- endothelial cell-cell adhesion
- fibroblast migration
- hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis
- negative regulation of cell growth
- negative regulation of chondrocyte proliferation
- negative regulation of inflammatory response
- negative regulation of insulin secretion
- negative regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
- negative regulation of myotube differentiation
- negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- negative regulation of sensory perception of pain
- negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction
- positive regulation of cell differentiation
- positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway
- positive regulation of ossification
- signal transduction
- smooth muscle cell migration
- smooth muscle cell proliferation
- type B pancreatic cell proliferation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein, IGFBP
- Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat
- VWFC domain
- Cystine knot, C-terminal
- Glycoprotein hormone subunit beta
- Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily
- IGFBP-related, CNN
- Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, N-terminal, Cys-rich conserved site
- Thrombospondin type-1 repeat superfamily
- CCN, TSP1 domain
- Cellular Communication Network Factor
- Cystine-knot domain
- von Willebrand factor type C domain
- Insulin-like growth factor binding protein
- CCN3 Nov like TSP1 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCN3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCN3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCN3 could matter depends on whether native CCN3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCN3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CCN3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCN3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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