ADGRE2
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E2
Also known as: AGRE2_HUMAN, CD312, EMR2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UHX3
- Gene
- ADGRE2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000127507
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 823 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Disease related genes, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the class B seven-span transmembrane (TM7) subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors. These proteins are characterized by an extended extracellular region with a variable number of N-terminal epidermal growth factor-like domains coupled to a TM7 domain via a mucin-like spacer domain. The encoded protein is expressed mainly in myeloid cells where it promotes cell-cell adhesion through interaction with chondroitin sulfate chains. This gene is situated in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
823 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UHX3|ADGRE2
1 MGGRVFLVFL AFCVWLTLPG AETQDSRGCA RWCPQDSSCV NATACRCNPG FSSFSEIITT
61 PMETCDDINE CATLSKVSCG KFSDCWNTEG SYDCVCSPGY EPVSGAKTFK NESENTCQDV
121 DECQQNPRLC KSYGTCVNTL GSYTCQCLPG FKLKPEDPKL CTDVNECTSG QNPCHSSTHC
181 LNNVGSYQCR CRPGWQPIPG SPNGPNNTVC EDVDECSSGQ HQCDSSTVCF NTVGSYSCRC
241 RPGWKPRHGI PNNQKDTVCE DMTFSTWTPP PGVHSQTLSR FFDKVQDLGR DYKPGLANNT
301 IQSILQALDE LLEAPGDLET LPRLQQHCVA SHLLDGLEDV LRGLSKNLSN GLLNFSYPAG
361 TELSLEVQKQ VDRSVTLRQN QAVMQLDWNQ AQKSGDPGPS VVGLVSIPGM GKLLAEAPLV
421 LEPEKQMLLH ETHQGLLQDG SPILLSDVIS AFLSNNDTQN LSSPVTFTFS HRSVIPRQKV
481 LCVFWEHGQN GCGHWATTGC STIGTRDTST ICRCTHLSSF AVLMAHYDVQ EEDPVLTVIT
541 YMGLSVSLLC LLLAALTFLL CKAIQNTSTS LHLQLSLCLF LAHLLFLVAI DQTGHKVLCS
601 IIAGTLHYLY LATLTWMLLE ALYLFLTARN LTVVNYSSIN RFMKKLMFPV GYGVPAVTVA
661 ISAASRPHLY GTPSRCWLQP EKGFIWGFLG PVCAIFSVNL VLFLVTLWIL KNRLSSLNSE
721 VSTLRNTRML AFKATAQLFI LGCTWCLGIL QVGPAARVMA YLFTIINSLQ GVFIFLVYCL
781 LSQQVREQYG KWSKGIRKLK TESEMHTLSS SAKADTSKPS TVNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADGRE2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- appendix: 18 nTPM
- spleen: 15 nTPM
- bone marrow: 6.5 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 5 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 4.6 nTPM
- lung: 4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,737 nCPM
- monocytes: 415 nCPM
- mast cells: 297 nCPM
- macrophages: 182 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 148 nCPM
- thymocytes: 124 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 90 nTPM
- eosinophil: 75 nTPM
- basophil: 70 nTPM
- neutrophil: 56 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 47 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 9.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.2 nTPM
- white matter: 9.2 nTPM
- pons: 9 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 7.9 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ADGRE2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ADGRE2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Vibratory urticaria (VBU) MIM:125630
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 672 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Vibratory urticaria
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- cell migration
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- granulocyte chemotaxis
- inflammatory response
- regulation of mast cell degranulation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site
- GPS motif
- EGF-like domain
- GPCR, family 2, secretin-like
- EGF-like calcium-binding domain
- GPCR, family 2, ADGRE2/ADGRE5
- Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily
- GPCR, family 2-like, 7TM
- GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site
- EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site
- GAIN domain superfamily
- NOTCH1, EGF-like calcium-binding domain
- GAIN, subdomain B
- 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family)
- GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif
- Calcium-binding EGF domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ADGRE2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADGRE2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADGRE2 could matter depends on whether native ADGRE2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADGRE2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ADGRE2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADGRE2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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