ABCB9
ABC-type oligopeptide transporter ABCB9
Also known as: ABCB9_HUMAN, EST122234
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NP78
- Gene
- ABCB9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000150967
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 766 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance as well as antigen presentation. This family member functions in the translocation of peptides from the cytosol into the lysosomal lumen. Alternative splicing of this gene results in distinct isoforms which are likely to have different substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
766 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NP78|ABCB9
1 MRLWKAVVVT LAFMSVDICV TTAIYVFSHL DRSLLEDIRH FNIFDSVLDL WAACLYRSCL
61 LLGATIGVAK NSALGPRRLR ASWLVITLVC LFVGIYAMVK LLLFSEVRRP IRDPWFWALF
121 VWTYISLGAS FLLWWLLSTV RPGTQALEPG AATEAEGFPG SGRPPPEQAS GATLQKLLSY
181 TKPDVAFLVA ASFFLIVAAL GETFLPYYTG RAIDGIVIQK SMDQFSTAVV IVCLLAIGSS
241 FAAGIRGGIF TLIFARLNIR LRNCLFRSLV SQETSFFDEN RTGDLISRLT SDTTMVSDLV
301 SQNINVFLRN TVKVTGVVVF MFSLSWQLSL VTFMGFPIIM MVSNIYGKYY KRLSKEVQNA
361 LARASNTAEE TISAMKTVRS FANEEEEAEV YLRKLQQVYK LNRKEAAAYM YYVWGSGLTL
421 LVVQVSILYY GGHLVISGQM TSGNLIAFII YEFVLGDCME SVGSVYSGLM QGVGAAEKVF
481 EFIDRQPTMV HDGSLAPDHL EGRVDFENVT FTYRTRPHTQ VLQNVSFSLS PGKVTALVGP
541 SGSGKSSCVN ILENFYPLEG GRVLLDGKPI SAYDHKYLHR VISLVSQEPV LFARSITDNI
601 SYGLPTVPFE MVVEAAQKAN AHGFIMELQD GYSTETGEKG AQLSGGQKQR VAMARALVRN
661 PPVLILDEAT SALDAESEYL IQQAIHGNLQ KHTVLIIAHR LSTVEHAHLI VVLDKGRVVQ
721 QGTHQQLLAQ GGLYAKLVQR QMLGLQPAAD FTAGHNEPVA NGSHKALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ABCB9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 8
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
- cerebellum: 18 nTPM
- testis: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 12 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 274 nCPM
- plasma cells: 135 nCPM
- tuft cells: 104 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 100 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 73 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 58 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2.6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.6 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.9 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.8 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 68 nTPM
- cerebellum: 68 nTPM
- thalamus: 61 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 51 nTPM
- white matter: 47 nTPM
- midbrain: 47 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.65
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.01
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- ABC-type peptide transporter activity
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- transmembrane transporter activity
- ABC-type oligopeptide transporter activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain
- AAA+ ATPase domain
- ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain
- ABC transporter-like, conserved site
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily
- Type 1 protein exporter
- ABC transporter
- ABC transporter transmembrane region
- ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 9, six-transmembrane helical domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ABCB9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ABCB9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ABCB9 could matter depends on whether native ABCB9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ABCB9 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ABCB9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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