Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

VAV3

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3

Also known as: VAV3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UKW4
Gene
VAV3
Ensembl
ENSG00000134215
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
847 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is a member of the VAV gene family. The VAV proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho family GTPases that activate pathways leading to actin cytoskeletal rearrangements and transcriptional alterations. This gene product acts as a GEF preferentially for RhoG, RhoA, and to a lesser extent, RAC1, and it associates maximally with the nucleotide-free states of these GTPases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

847 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UKW4|VAV3
     1  MEPWKQCAQW LIHCKVLPTN HRVTWDSAQV FDLAQTLRDG VLLCQLLNNL RAHSINLKEI
    61  NLRPQMSQFL CLKNIRTFLT ACCETFGMRK SELFEAFDLF DVRDFGKVIE TLSRLSRTPI
   121  ALATGIRPFP TEESINDEDI YKGLPDLIDE TLVEDEEDLY DCVYGEDEGG EVYEDLMKAE
   181  EAHQPKCPEN DIRSCCLAEI KQTEEKYTET LESIEKYFMA PLKRFLTAAE FDSVFINIPE
   241  LVKLHRNLMQ EIHDSIVNKN DQNLYQVFIN YKERLVIYGQ YCSGVESAIS SLDYISKTKE
   301  DVKLKLEECS KRANNGKFTL RDLLVVPMQR VLKYHLLLQE LVKHTTDPTE KANLKLALDA
   361  MKDLAQYVNE VKRDNETLRE IKQFQLSIEN LNQPVLLFGR PQGDGEIRIT TLDKHTKQER
   421  HIFLFDLAVI VCKRKGDNYE MKEIIDLQQY KIANNPTTDK ENKKWSYGFY LIHTQGQNGL
   481  EFYCKTKDLK KKWLEQFEMA LSNIRPDYAD SNFHDFKMHT FTRVTSCKVC QMLLRGTFYQ
   541  GYLCFKCGAR AHKECLGRVD NCGRVNSGEQ GTLKLPEKRT NGLRRTPKQV DPGLPKMQVI
   601  RNYSGTPPPA LHEGPPLQLQ AGDTVELLKG DAHSLFWQGR NLASGEVGFF PSDAVKPCPC
   661  VPKPVDYSCQ PWYAGAMERL QAETELINRV NSTYLVRHRT KESGEYAISI KYNNEAKHIK
   721  ILTRDGFFHI AENRKFKSLM ELVEYYKHHS LKEGFRTLDT TLQFPYKEPE HSAGQRGNRA
   781  GNSLLSPKVL GIAIARYDFC ARDMRELSLL KGDVVKIYTK MSANGWWRGE VNGRVGWFPS
   841  TYVEEDE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against VAV3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.3
Highest tissue expression
78 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • kidney: 78 nTPM
  • rectum: 48 nTPM
  • skin: 46 nTPM
  • colon: 39 nTPM
  • esophagus: 33 nTPM
  • placenta: 32 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hematopoietic stem cells: 1,133 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 1,072 nCPM
  • thymocytes: 876 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 813 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 778 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 750 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 4.8 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 2.6 nTPM
  • T-reg: 2.6 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.1 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 2.1 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 2 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 34 nTPM
  • thalamus: 20 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
  • midbrain: 16 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 9.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.72
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.13
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.1
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of VAV3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads VAV3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VAV3 could matter depends on whether native VAV3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

VAV3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native VAV3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label VAV3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/VAV3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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