Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

USH1C

Harmonin

Also known as: AIE-75, DFNB18, harmonin, NY-CO-37, NY-CO-38, PDZ-73, PDZ73, PDZD7C, USH1C_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9Y6N9
Gene
USH1C
Ensembl
ENSG00000006611
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
552 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the assembly of Usher protein complexes. The protein contains PDZ domains, a coiled-coil region with a bipartite nuclear localization signal and a PEST degradation sequence. Defects in this gene are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C and non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 18. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

552 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9Y6N9|USH1C
     1  MDRKVAREFR HKVDFLIEND AEKDYLYDVL RMYHQTMDVA VLVGDLKLVI NEPSRLPLFD
    61  AIRPLIPLKH QVEYDQLTPR RSRKLKEVRL DRLHPEGLGL SVRGGLEFGC GLFISHLIKG
   121  GQADSVGLQV GDEIVRINGY SISSCTHEEV INLIRTKKTV SIKVRHIGLI PVKSSPDEPL
   181  TWQYVDQFVS ESGGVRGSLG SPGNRENKEK KVFISLVGSR GLGCSISSGP IQKPGIFISH
   241  VKPGSLSAEV GLEIGDQIVE VNGVDFSNLD HKEAVNVLKS SRSLTISIVA AAGRELFMTD
   301  RERLAEARQR ELQRQELLMQ KRLAMESNKI LQEQQEMERQ RRKEIAQKAA EENERYRKEM
   361  EQIVEEEEKF KKQWEEDWGS KEQLLLPKTI TAEVHPVPLR KPKYDQGVEP ELEPADDLDG
   421  GTEEQGEQDF RKYEEGFDPY SMFTPEQIMG KDVRLLRIKK EGSLDLALEG GVDSPIGKVV
   481  VSAVYERGAA ERHGGIVKGD EIMAINGKIV TDYTLAEAEA ALQKAWNQGG DWIDLVVAVC
   541  PPKEYDDELT FF

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against USH1C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
92 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • duodenum: 92 nTPM
  • small intestine: 91 nTPM
  • kidney: 51 nTPM
  • colon: 48 nTPM
  • rectum: 45 nTPM
  • stomach: 25 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • enterocytes: 448 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 220 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 196 nCPM
  • müller glia: 193 nCPM
  • enteric transient amplifying cells: 142 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 141 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 19 nTPM
  • white matter: 17 nTPM
  • pons: 15 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
  • thalamus: 12 nTPM
  • midbrain: 12 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about USH1C.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions USH1C is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

200 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,520 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for USH1C from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.89
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.87
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of USH1C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads USH1C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against USH1C could matter depends on whether native USH1C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

USH1C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label USH1C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/USH1C. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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