UGT1A5
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A5
Also known as: UD15_HUMAN, UGT1E
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35504
- Gene
- UGT1A5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000288705
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 534 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
534 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35504|UGT1A5
1 MATGLQVPLP QLATGLLLLL SVQPWAESGK VLVVPTDGSH WLSMREALRD LHARGHQVVV
61 LTLEVNMYIK EENFFTLTTY AISWTQDEFD RLLLGHTQSF FETEHLLMKF SRRMAIMNNM
121 SLIIHRSCVE LLHNEALIRH LHATSFDVVL TDPFHLCAAV LAKYLSIPAV FFLRNIPCDL
181 DFKGTQCPNP SSYIPRLLTT NSDHMTFLQR VKNMLYPLAL SYLCHAVSAP YASLASELFQ
241 REVSVVDLVS HASVWLFRGD FVMDYPRPIM PNMVFIGGIN CANGKPLSQE FEAYINASGE
301 HGIVVFSLGS MVSEIPEKKA MAIADALGKI PQTVLWRYTG TRPSNLANNT ILVKWLPQND
361 LLGHPMTRAF ITHAGSHGVY ESICNGVPMV MMPLFGDQMD NAKRMETKGA GVTLNVLEMT
421 SEDLENALKA VINDKSYKEN IMRLSSLHKD RPVEPLDLAV FWVEFVMRHK GAPHLRPAAH
481 DLTWYQYHSL DVIGFLLAVV LTVAFITFKC CAYGYRKCLG KKGRVKKAHK SKTHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UGT1A5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.3 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- duodenum: 8.3 nTPM
- small intestine: 6 nTPM
- gallbladder: 2.5 nTPM
- liver: 1.5 nTPM
- skin: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 0 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 0 nCPM
- b-cells: 0 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- enzyme binding
- glucuronosyltransferase activity
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UGT1A5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UGT1A5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UGT1A5 could matter depends on whether native UGT1A5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UGT1A5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UGT1A5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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