UGT1A10
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10
Also known as: UD110_HUMAN, UGT1J
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9HAW8
- Gene
- UGT1A10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000242515
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 530 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
530 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9HAW8|UGT1A10
1 MARAGWTSPV PLCVCLLLTC GFAEAGKLLV VPMDGSHWFT MQSVVEKLIL RGHEVVVVMP
61 EVSWQLERSL NCTVKTYSTS YTLEDQNREF MVFAHAQWKA QAQSIFSLLM SSSSGFLDLF
121 FSHCRSLFND RKLVEYLKES SFDAVFLDPF DTCGLIVAKY FSLPSVVFTR GIFCHHLEEG
181 AQCPAPLSYV PNDLLGFSDA MTFKERVWNH IVHLEDHLFC QYLFRNALEI ASEILQTPVT
241 AYDLYSHTSI WLLRTDFVLD YPKPVMPNMI FIGGINCHQG KPLPMEFEAY INASGEHGIV
301 VFSLGSMVSE IPEKKAMAIA DALGKIPQTV LWRYTGTRPS NLANNTILVK WLPQNDLLGH
361 PMTRAFITHA GSHGVYESIC NGVPMVMMPL FGDQMDNAKR METKGAGVTL NVLEMTSEDL
421 ENALKAVIND KSYKENIMRL SSLHKDRPVE PLDLAVFWVE FVMRHKGAPH LRPAAHDLTW
481 YQYHSLDVIG FLLAVVLTVA FITFKCCAYG YRKCLGKKGR VKKAHKSKTHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UGT1A10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 75 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- duodenum: 75 nTPM
- small intestine: 50 nTPM
- colon: 46 nTPM
- rectum: 34 nTPM
- stomach: 31 nTPM
- gallbladder: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- foveolar cells: 0.6 nCPM
- microglia: 0.4 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 0.2 nCPM
- enterocytes: 0.2 nCPM
- astrocytes: 0.1 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 0.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.4
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- flavone metabolic process
- glucuronate metabolic process
- lipid metabolic process
- liver development
- negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process
- toxin catabolic process
- xenobiotic catabolic process
- xenobiotic metabolic process
Molecular functions
- enzyme binding
- enzyme inhibitor activity
- glucuronosyltransferase activity
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein kinase C binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UGT1A10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UGT1A10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UGT1A10 could matter depends on whether native UGT1A10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UGT1A10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UGT1A10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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