UBQLN3
Ubiquilin-3
Also known as: TUP-1, UBQL3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H347
- Gene
- UBQLN3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000175520
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 655 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a ubiquitin-like protein (ubiquilin) that shares a high degree of similarity with related products in yeast, rat and frog. Ubiquilins contain an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain and a C-terminal ubiquitin-associated domain. They physically associate with both proteasomes and ubiquitin ligases, and are thus thought to functionally link the ubiquitination machinery to the proteasome to affect in vivo protein degradation. This gene is specifically expressed in the testis. It has been suggested that this gene may regulate cell-cycle progression during spermatogenesis, however, it has been shown that the ortholgous mouse gene is dispensable for embryonic development and spermatogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
655 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H347|UBQLN3
1 MAKGGEALPQ GSPAPVQDPH LIKVTVKTPK DKEDFSVTDT CTIQQLKEEI SQRFKAHPDQ
61 LVLIFAGKIL KDPDSLAQCG VRDGLTVHLV IKRQHRAMGN ECPAASVPTQ GPSPGSLPQP
121 SSIYPADGPP AFSLGLLTGL SRLGLAYRGF PDQPSSLMRQ HVSVPEFVTQ LIDDPFIPGL
181 LSNTGLVRQL VLDNPHMQQL IQHNPEIGHI LNNPEIMRQT LEFLRNPAMM QEMIRSQDRV
241 LSNLESIPGG YNVLCTMYTD IMDPMLNAVQ EQFGGNPFAT ATTDNATTTT SQPSRMENCD
301 PLPNPWTSTH GGSGSRQGRQ DGDQDAPDIR NRFPNFLGII RLYDYLQQLH ENPQSLGTYL
361 QGTASALSQS QEPPPSVNRV PPSSPSSQEP GSGQPLPEES VAIKGRSSCP AFLRYPTENS
421 TGQGGDQDGA GKSSTGHSTN LPDLVSGLGD SANRVPFAPL SFSPTAAIPG IPEPPWLPSP
481 AYPRSLRPDG MNPAPQLQDE IQPQLPLLMH LQAAMANPRA LQALRQIEQG LQVLATEAPR
541 LLLWFMPCLA GTGSVAGGIE SREDPLMSED PLPNPPPEVF PALDSAELGF LSPPFLHMLQ
601 DLVSTNPQQL QPEAHFQVQL EQLRSMGFLN REANLQALIA TGGDVDAAVE KLRQSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UBQLN3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.57
- Highest tissue expression
- 151 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 151 nTPM
- epididymis: 0.2 nTPM
- breast: 0.1 nTPM
- prostate: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 47 nCPM
- early spermatids: 17 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 4.8 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 0.2 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 0.1 nCPM
- leydig cells: 0.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 1.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.4 nTPM
- pons: 1.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 1.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.1 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.01
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.21
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to stress
- regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UBQLN3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UBQLN3 could matter depends on whether native UBQLN3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UBQLN3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UBQLN3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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