TUT4
Terminal uridylyltransferase 4
Also known as: KIAA0191, PAPD3, TENT3A, TUT4_HUMAN, ZCCHC11
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5TAX3
- Gene
- TUT4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000134744
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 1644 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; stem cell population maintenance; and transposable element silencing by mRNA destabilization. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1644 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5TAX3|TUT4
1 MEESKTLKSE NHEPKKNVIC EESKAVQVIG NQTLKARNDK SVKEIENSSP NRNSSKKNKQ
61 NDICIEKTEV KSCKVNAANL PGPKDLGLVL RDQSHCKAKK FPNSPVKAEK ATISQAKSEK
121 ATSLQAKAEK SPKSPNSVKA EKASSYQMKS EKVPSSPAEA EKGPSLLLKD MRQKTELQQI
181 GKKIPSSFTS VDKVNIEAVG GEKCALQNSP RSQKQQTCTD NTGDSDDSAS GIEDVSDDLS
241 KMKNDESNKE NSSEMDYLEN ATVIDESALT PEQRLGLKQA EERLERDHIF RLEKRSPEYT
301 NCRYLCKLCL IHIENIQGAH KHIKEKRHKK NILEKQEESE LRSLPPPSPA HLAALSVAVI
361 ELAKEHGITD DDLRVRQEIV EEMSKVITTF LPECSLRLYG SSLTRFALKS SDVNIDIKFP
421 PKMNHPDLLI KVLGILKKNV LYVDVESDFH AKVPVVVCRD RKSGLLCRVS AGNDMACLTT
481 DLLTALGKIE PVFIPLVLAF RYWAKLCYID SQTDGGIPSY CFALMVMFFL QQRKPPLLPC
541 LLGSWIEGFD PKRMDDFQLK GIVEEKFVKW ECNSSSATEK NSIAEENKAK ADQPKDDTKK
601 TETDNQSNAM KEKHGKSPLA LETPNRVSLG QLWLELLKFY TLDFALEEYV ICVRIQDILT
661 RENKNWPKRR IAIEDPFSVK RNVARSLNSQ LVYEYVVERF RAAYRYFACP QTKGGNKSTV
721 DFKKREKGKI SNKKPVKSNN MATNGCILLG ETTEKINAER EQPVQCDEMD CTSQRCIIDN
781 NNLLVNELDF ADHGQDSSSL STSKSSEIEP KLDKKQDDLA PSETCLKKEL SQCNCIDLSK
841 SPDPDKSTGT DCRSNLETES SHQSVCTDTS ATSCNCKATE DASDLNDDDN LPTQELYYVF
901 DKFILTSGKP PTIVCSICKK DGHSKNDCPE DFRKIDLKPL PPMTNRFREI LDLVCKRCFD
961 ELSPPCSEQH NREQILIGLE KFIQKEYDEK ARLCLFGSSK NGFGFRDSDL DICMTLEGHE
1021 NAEKLNCKEI IENLAKILKR HPGLRNILPI TTAKVPIVKF EHRRSGLEGD ISLYNTLAQH
1081 NTRMLATYAA IDPRVQYLGY TMKVFAKRCD IGDASRGSLS SYAYILMVLY FLQQRKPPVI
1141 PVLQEIFDGK QIPQRMVDGW NAFFFDKTEE LKKRLPSLGK NTESLGELWL GLLRFYTEEF
1201 DFKEYVISIR QKKLLTTFEK QWTSKCIAIE DPFDLNHNLG AGVSRKMTNF IMKAFINGRK
1261 LFGTPFYPLI GREAEYFFDS RVLTDGELAP NDRCCRVCGK IGHYMKDCPK RKSLLFRLKK
1321 KDSEEEKEGN EEEKDSRDVL DPRDLHDTRD FRDPRDLRCF ICGDAGHVRR ECPEVKLARQ
1381 RNSSVAAAQL VRNLVNAQQV AGSAQQQGDQ SIRTRQSSEC SESPSYSPQP QPFPQNSSQS
1441 AAITQPSSQP GSQPKLGPPQ QGAQPPHQVQ MPLYNFPQSP PAQYSPMHNM GLLPMHPLQI
1501 PAPSWPIHGP VIHSAPGSAP SNIGLNDPSI IFAQPAARPV AIPNTSHDGH WPRTVAPNSL
1561 VNSGAVGNSE PGFRGLTPPI PWEHAPRPHF PLVPASWPYG LHQNFMHQGN ARFQPNKPFY
1621 TQDRCATRRC RERCPHPPRG NVSELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TUT4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 79 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 79 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 59 nTPM
- cerebellum: 51 nTPM
- ovary: 47 nTPM
- testis: 47 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 43 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 737 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 708 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 634 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 551 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 468 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 453 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 84 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 62 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 50 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 49 nTPM
- neutrophil: 38 nTPM
- eosinophil: 35 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 75 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 56 nTPM
- white matter: 50 nTPM
- midbrain: 44 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 43 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TUT4.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on TUT4 was assayed in.
- ovarian cancer T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.11
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- miRNA catabolic process
- miRNA metabolic process
- oocyte maturation
- polyuridylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process
- pre-miRNA processing
- RNA 3'-end processing
- stem cell population maintenance
- transposable element silencing by mRNA destabilization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Zinc finger, CCHC-type
- PAP/25A-associated
- Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily
- Nucleotidyltransferase superfamily
- Terminal uridylyltransferase 4/7, nucleotidyltransferase domain
- Poly(A) RNA polymerase, mitochondrial-like, central palm domain
- Zinc knuckle
- Cid1 family poly A polymerase
- TUTase nucleotidyltransferase domain
- Poly(A) RNA polymerase, mitochondrial-like, central palm domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TUT4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TUT4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TUT4 could matter depends on whether native TUT4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TUT4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TUT4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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