Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TUT4

Terminal uridylyltransferase 4

Also known as: KIAA0191, PAPD3, TENT3A, TUT4_HUMAN, ZCCHC11

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5TAX3
Gene
TUT4
Ensembl
ENSG00000134744
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
1644 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; stem cell population maintenance; and transposable element silencing by mRNA destabilization. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1644 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5TAX3|TUT4
     1  MEESKTLKSE NHEPKKNVIC EESKAVQVIG NQTLKARNDK SVKEIENSSP NRNSSKKNKQ
    61  NDICIEKTEV KSCKVNAANL PGPKDLGLVL RDQSHCKAKK FPNSPVKAEK ATISQAKSEK
   121  ATSLQAKAEK SPKSPNSVKA EKASSYQMKS EKVPSSPAEA EKGPSLLLKD MRQKTELQQI
   181  GKKIPSSFTS VDKVNIEAVG GEKCALQNSP RSQKQQTCTD NTGDSDDSAS GIEDVSDDLS
   241  KMKNDESNKE NSSEMDYLEN ATVIDESALT PEQRLGLKQA EERLERDHIF RLEKRSPEYT
   301  NCRYLCKLCL IHIENIQGAH KHIKEKRHKK NILEKQEESE LRSLPPPSPA HLAALSVAVI
   361  ELAKEHGITD DDLRVRQEIV EEMSKVITTF LPECSLRLYG SSLTRFALKS SDVNIDIKFP
   421  PKMNHPDLLI KVLGILKKNV LYVDVESDFH AKVPVVVCRD RKSGLLCRVS AGNDMACLTT
   481  DLLTALGKIE PVFIPLVLAF RYWAKLCYID SQTDGGIPSY CFALMVMFFL QQRKPPLLPC
   541  LLGSWIEGFD PKRMDDFQLK GIVEEKFVKW ECNSSSATEK NSIAEENKAK ADQPKDDTKK
   601  TETDNQSNAM KEKHGKSPLA LETPNRVSLG QLWLELLKFY TLDFALEEYV ICVRIQDILT
   661  RENKNWPKRR IAIEDPFSVK RNVARSLNSQ LVYEYVVERF RAAYRYFACP QTKGGNKSTV
   721  DFKKREKGKI SNKKPVKSNN MATNGCILLG ETTEKINAER EQPVQCDEMD CTSQRCIIDN
   781  NNLLVNELDF ADHGQDSSSL STSKSSEIEP KLDKKQDDLA PSETCLKKEL SQCNCIDLSK
   841  SPDPDKSTGT DCRSNLETES SHQSVCTDTS ATSCNCKATE DASDLNDDDN LPTQELYYVF
   901  DKFILTSGKP PTIVCSICKK DGHSKNDCPE DFRKIDLKPL PPMTNRFREI LDLVCKRCFD
   961  ELSPPCSEQH NREQILIGLE KFIQKEYDEK ARLCLFGSSK NGFGFRDSDL DICMTLEGHE
  1021  NAEKLNCKEI IENLAKILKR HPGLRNILPI TTAKVPIVKF EHRRSGLEGD ISLYNTLAQH
  1081  NTRMLATYAA IDPRVQYLGY TMKVFAKRCD IGDASRGSLS SYAYILMVLY FLQQRKPPVI
  1141  PVLQEIFDGK QIPQRMVDGW NAFFFDKTEE LKKRLPSLGK NTESLGELWL GLLRFYTEEF
  1201  DFKEYVISIR QKKLLTTFEK QWTSKCIAIE DPFDLNHNLG AGVSRKMTNF IMKAFINGRK
  1261  LFGTPFYPLI GREAEYFFDS RVLTDGELAP NDRCCRVCGK IGHYMKDCPK RKSLLFRLKK
  1321  KDSEEEKEGN EEEKDSRDVL DPRDLHDTRD FRDPRDLRCF ICGDAGHVRR ECPEVKLARQ
  1381  RNSSVAAAQL VRNLVNAQQV AGSAQQQGDQ SIRTRQSSEC SESPSYSPQP QPFPQNSSQS
  1441  AAITQPSSQP GSQPKLGPPQ QGAQPPHQVQ MPLYNFPQSP PAQYSPMHNM GLLPMHPLQI
  1501  PAPSWPIHGP VIHSAPGSAP SNIGLNDPSI IFAQPAARPV AIPNTSHDGH WPRTVAPNSL
  1561  VNSGAVGNSE PGFRGLTPPI PWEHAPRPHF PLVPASWPYG LHQNFMHQGN ARFQPNKPFY
  1621  TQDRCATRRC RERCPHPPRG NVSE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TUT4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.46
Highest tissue expression
79 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • retina: 79 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 59 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 51 nTPM
  • ovary: 47 nTPM
  • testis: 47 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 43 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • myonuclei: 737 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 708 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 634 nCPM
  • somatotrophs: 551 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 468 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 453 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 84 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 62 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 50 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 49 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 38 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 35 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 75 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 56 nTPM
  • white matter: 50 nTPM
  • midbrain: 44 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 43 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TUT4.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on TUT4 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.11
gnomAD pLI
1
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TUT4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TUT4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TUT4 could matter depends on whether native TUT4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TUT4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TUT4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TUT4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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