TUSC3
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit TUSC3
Also known as: MagT2, MGC13453, MRT22, MRT7, N33, OST3A, SLC58A2, TUSC3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13454
- Gene
- TUSC3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104723
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 348 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that has been associated with several biological functions including cellular magnesium uptake, protein glycosylation and embryonic development. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and acts as a component of the oligosaccharyl transferase complex which is responsible for N-linked protein glycosylation. This gene is a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Homozygous mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic mental retardation-7 and in the proliferation and invasiveness of several cancers including metastatic pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer and glioblastoma multiform. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
348 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13454|TUSC3
1 MGARGAPSRR RQAGRRLRYL PTGSFPFLLL LLLLCIQLGG GQKKKENLLA EKVEQLMEWS
61 SRRSIFRMNG DKFRKFIKAP PRNYSMIVMF TALQPQRQCS VCRQANEEYQ ILANSWRYSS
121 AFCNKLFFSM VDYDEGTDVF QQLNMNSAPT FMHFPPKGRP KRADTFDLQR IGFAAEQLAK
181 WIADRTDVHI RVFRPPNYSG TIALALLVSL VGGLLYLRRN NLEFIYNKTG WAMVSLCIVF
241 AMTSGQMWNH IRGPPYAHKN PHNGQVSYIH GSSQAQFVAE SHIILVLNAA ITMGMVLLNE
301 AATSKGDVGK RRIICLVGLG LVVFFFSFLL SIFRSKYHGY PYSDLDFELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TUSC3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 109 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 109 nTPM
- epididymis: 95 nTPM
- placenta: 76 nTPM
- ovary: 70 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 63 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 60 nTPM
Single-cell type
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 1,404 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 726 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 510 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 509 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 466 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 451 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 118 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 115 nTPM
- cerebellum: 62 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 54 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 51 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 47 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TUSC3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TUSC3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7 (MRT7) MIM:611093
Disease | GeneticClinVar
21 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 324 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 7
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Intellectual disability
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 24
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.93
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cognition
- magnesium ion transmembrane transport
- magnesium ion transport
- protein N-linked glycosylation
- protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine
- transmembrane transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TUSC3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TUSC3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TUSC3 could matter depends on whether native TUSC3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TUSC3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TUSC3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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