Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM192

Transmembrane protein 192

Also known as: FLJ38482, TM192_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IY95
Gene
TMEM192
Ensembl
ENSG00000170088
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
271 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Endosomes,Lysosomes
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables protein homodimerization activity. Located in several cellular components, including late endosome; lysosomal membrane; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

271 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IY95|TMEM192
     1  MAAGGRMEDG SLDITQSIED DPLLDAQLLP HHSLQAHFRP RFHPLPTVII VNLLWFIHLV
    61  FVVLAFLTGV LCSYPNPNED KCPGNYTNPL KVQTVIILGK VILWILHLLL ECYIQYHHSK
   121  IRNRGYNLIY RSTRHLKRLA LMIQSSGNTV LLLILCMQHS FPEPGRLYLD LILAILALEL
   181  ICSLICLLIY TVKIRRFNKA KPEPDILEEE KIYAYPSNIT SETGFRTISS LEEIVEKQGD
   241  TIEYLKRHNA LLSKRLLALT SSDLGCQPSR T

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM192 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
45 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • kidney: 45 nTPM
  • liver: 42 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 25 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 23 nTPM
  • pancreas: 21 nTPM
  • prostate: 21 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 456 nCPM
  • hepatocytes: 112 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 93 nCPM
  • ovarian stromal cells: 82 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 80 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 76 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 27 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 20 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 19 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 17 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 16 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 16 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 24 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 23 nTPM
  • white matter: 21 nTPM
  • midbrain: 20 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 20 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 19 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.29
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.08
DepMap mean gene effect
0.08
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • TMEM192 family
  • TMEM192 family

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TMEM192 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM192 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM192 could matter depends on whether native TMEM192 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM192 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM192 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM192. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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