TFE3
Transcription factor E3
Also known as: bHLHe33, TFE3_HUMAN, TFEA
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P19532
- Gene
- TFE3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000068323
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 575 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix domain-containing transcription factor that binds MUE3-type E-box sequences in the promoter of genes. The encoded protein promotes the expression of genes downstream of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling. This gene may be involved in chromosomal translocations in renal cell carcinomas and other cancers, resulting in the production of fusion proteins. Translocation partners include PRCC (papillary renal cell carcinoma), NONO (non-POU domain containing, octamer-binding), and ASPSCR1 (alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1), among other genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
575 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P19532|TFE3
1 MSHAAEPARD GVEASAEGPR AVFVLLEERR PADSAQLLSL NSLLPESGIV ADIELENVLD
61 PDSFYELKSQ PLPLRSSLPI SLQATPATPA TLSASSSAGG SRTPAMSSSS SSRVLLRQQL
121 MRAQAQEQER RERREQAAAA PFPSPAPASP AISVVGVSAG GHTLSRPPPA QVPREVLKVQ
181 THLENPTRYH LQQARRQQVK QYLSTTLGPK LASQALTPPP GPASAQPLPA PEAAHTTGPT
241 GSAPNSPMAL LTIGSSSEKE IDDVIDEIIS LESSYNDEML SYLPGGTTGL QLPSTLPVSG
301 NLLDVYSSQG VATPAITVSN SCPAELPNIK REISETEAKA LLKERQKKDN HNLIERRRRF
361 NINDRIKELG TLIPKSSDPE MRWNKGTILK ASVDYIRKLQ KEQQRSKDLE SRQRSLEQAN
421 RSLQLRIQEL ELQAQIHGLP VPPTPGLLSL ATTSASDSLK PEQLDIEEEG RPGAATFHVG
481 GGPAQNAPHQ QPPAPPSDAL LDLHFPSDHL GDLGDPFHLG LEDILMEEEE GVVGGLSGGA
541 LSPLRAASDP LLSSVSPAVS KASSRRSSFS MEEESLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TFE3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.66
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 39 nTPM
- lung: 39 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 37 nTPM
- blood vessel: 37 nTPM
- ovary: 36 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 35 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 188 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 58 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 56 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 50 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 49 nCPM
- monocytes: 47 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 13 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 6.3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.7 nTPM
- total PBMC: 2.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 2.2 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 64 nTPM
- thalamus: 54 nTPM
- midbrain: 51 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 48 nTPM
- pons: 46 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TFE3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TFE3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse facies (MRXSPF) MIM:301066
- Renal cell carcinoma Xp11-associated (RCCX1) MIM:300854
Disease | GeneticClinVar
21 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 166 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse facies
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Intellectual disability
- Neurodevelopmental abnormality
- Renal cell carcinoma
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.98
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- humoral immune response
- lysosome organization
- negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of cell adhesion
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of osteoclast differentiation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- protein dimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain
- MiT/TFE transcription factors, C-terminal
- MiT/TFE transcription factors, N-terminal
- Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain
- Domain of unknown function (DUF3371)
- MITF/TFEB/TFEC/TFE3 N-terminus
- Transcription factor E3, bHLHzip domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TFE3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TFE3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TFE3 could matter depends on whether native TFE3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TFE3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TFE3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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