SYT11
Synaptotagmin-11
Also known as: DKFZp781D015, KIAA0080, MGC10881, MGC17226, SYT11_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BT88
- Gene
- SYT11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132718
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 431 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the synaptotagmin gene family and encodes a protein similar to other family members that are known calcium sensors and mediate calcium-dependent regulation of membrane trafficking in synaptic transmission. The encoded protein is also a substrate for ubiquitin-E3-ligase parkin. The gene has previously been referred to as synaptotagmin XII but has been renamed synaptotagmin XI to be consistent with mouse and rat official nomenclature. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
431 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BT88|SYT11
1 MAEITNIRPS FDVSPVVAGL IGASVLVVCV SVTVFVWSCC HQQAEKKQKN PPYKFIHMLK
61 GISIYPETLS NKKKIIKVRR DKDGPGREGG RRNLLVDAAE AGLLSRDKDP RGPSSGSCID
121 QLPIKMDYGE ELRSPITSLT PGESKTTSPS SPEEDVMLGS LTFSVDYNFP KKALVVTIQE
181 AHGLPVMDDQ TQGSDPYIKM TILPDKRHRV KTRVLRKTLD PVFDETFTFY GIPYSQLQDL
241 VLHFLVLSFD RFSRDDVIGE VMVPLAGVDP STGKVQLTRD IIKRNIQKCI SRGELQVSLS
301 YQPVAQRMTV VVLKARHLPK MDITGLSGNP YVKVNVYYGR KRIAKKKTHV KKCTLNPIFN
361 ESFIYDIPTD LLPDISIEFL VIDFDRTTKN EVVGRLILGA HSVTASGAEH WREVCESPRK
421 PVAKWHSLSE YLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SYT11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 228 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 228 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 132 nTPM
- spinal cord: 121 nTPM
- cerebellum: 104 nTPM
- midbrain: 101 nTPM
- amygdala: 100 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 215 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 196 nCPM
- müller glia: 193 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 176 nCPM
- astrocytes: 149 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 134 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 17 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 17 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 12 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 8.9 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 8.8 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 8.5 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 379 nTPM
- thalamus: 334 nTPM
- spinal cord: 312 nTPM
- cerebellum: 311 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 304 nTPM
- midbrain: 303 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- autophagy
- calcium ion regulated lysosome exocytosis
- calcium-dependent activation of synaptic vesicle fusion
- establishment of vesicle localization
- learning
- memory
- negative regulation of cytokine production
- negative regulation of dopamine secretion
- negative regulation of endocytosis
- negative regulation of interleukin-6 production
- negative regulation of microglial cell activation
- negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion
- negative regulation of phagocytosis
- negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- plasma membrane repair
- positive regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle
- regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
- regulation of defense response to bacterium
- regulation of phagosome maturation
- regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis
- vesicle fusion
- vesicle-mediated transport
Molecular functions
- beta-tubulin binding
- calcium ion sensor activity
- calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- SNARE binding
- translation initiation factor binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Cellular components
- axon
- clathrin-coated vesicle membrane
- dendrite
- dendritic spine
- dopaminergic synapse
- early phagosome
- excitatory synapse
- exocytic vesicle
- inhibitory synapse
- lysosomal membrane
- lysosome
- neuron projection
- perikaryon
- phagocytic cup
- phagocytic vesicle
- plasma membrane
- postsynaptic density
- presynapse
- presynaptic active zone membrane
- recycling endosome
- recycling endosome membrane
- synapse
- synaptic vesicle
- trans-Golgi network
- vesicle
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SYT11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SYT11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SYT11 could matter depends on whether native SYT11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SYT11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SYT11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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