SI
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal
Also known as: SUIS_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P14410
- Gene
- SI
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000090402
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1827 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a sucrase-isomaltase enzyme that is expressed in the intestinal brush border. The encoded protein is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved by pancreatic proteases into two enzymatic subunits sucrase and isomaltase. These two subunits heterodimerize to form the sucrose-isomaltase complex. This complex is essential for the digestion of dietary carbohydrates including starch, sucrose and isomaltose. Mutations in this gene are the cause of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1827 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P14410|SI
1 MARKKFSGLE ISLIVLFVIV TIIAIALIVV LATKTPAVDE ISDSTSTPAT TRVTTNPSDS
61 GKCPNVLNDP VNVRINCIPE QFPTEGICAQ RGCCWRPWND SLIPWCFFVD NHGYNVQDMT
121 TTSIGVEAKL NRIPSPTLFG NDINSVLFTT QNQTPNRFRF KITDPNNRRY EVPHQYVKEF
181 TGPTVSDTLY DVKVAQNPFS IQVIRKSNGK TLFDTSIGPL VYSDQYLQIS TRLPSDYIYG
241 IGEQVHKRFR HDLSWKTWPI FTRDQLPGDN NNNLYGHQTF FMCIEDTSGK SFGVFLMNSN
301 AMEIFIQPTP IVTYRVTGGI LDFYILLGDT PEQVVQQYQQ LVGLPAMPAY WNLGFQLSRW
361 NYKSLDVVKE VVRRNREAGI PFDTQVTDID YMEDKKDFTY DQVAFNGLPQ FVQDLHDHGQ
421 KYVIILDPAI SIGRRANGTT YATYERGNTQ HVWINESDGS TPIIGEVWPG LTVYPDFTNP
481 NCIDWWANEC SIFHQEVQYD GLWIDMNEVS SFIQGSTKGC NVNKLNYPPF TPDILDKLMY
541 SKTICMDAVQ NWGKQYDVHS LYGYSMAIAT EQAVQKVFPN KRSFILTRST FAGSGRHAAH
601 WLGDNTASWE QMEWSITGML EFSLFGIPLV GADICGFVAE TTEELCRRWM QLGAFYPFSR
661 NHNSDGYEHQ DPAFFGQNSL LVKSSRQYLT IRYTLLPFLY TLFYKAHVFG ETVARPVLHE
721 FYEDTNSWIE DTEFLWGPAL LITPVLKQGA DTVSAYIPDA IWYDYESGAK RPWRKQRVDM
781 YLPADKIGLH LRGGYIIPIQ EPDVTTTASR KNPLGLIVAL GENNTAKGDF FWDDGETKDT
841 IQNGNYILYT FSVSNNTLDI VCTHSSYQEG TTLAFQTVKI LGLTDSVTEV RVAENNQPMN
901 AHSNFTYDAS NQVLLIADLK LNLGRNFSVQ WNQIFSENER FNCYPDADLA TEQKCTQRGC
961 VWRTGSSLSK APECYFPRQD NSYSVNSARY SSMGITADLQ LNTANARIKL PSDPISTLRV
1021 EVKYHKNDML QFKIYDPQKK RYEVPVPLNI PTTPISTYED RLYDVEIKEN PFGIQIRRRS
1081 SGRVIWDSWL PGFAFNDQFI QISTRLPSEY IYGFGEVEHT AFKRDLNWNT WGMFTRDQPP
1141 GYKLNSYGFH PYYMALEEEG NAHGVFLLNS NAMDVTFQPT PALTYRTVGG ILDFYMFLGP
1201 TPEVATKQYH EVIGHPVMPA YWALGFQLCR YGYANTSEVR ELYDAMVAAN IPYDVQYTDI
1261 DYMERQLDFT IGEAFQDLPQ FVDKIRGEGM RYIIILDPAI SGNETKTYPA FERGQQNDVF
1321 VKWPNTNDIC WAKVWPDLPN ITIDKTLTED EAVNASRAHV AFPDFFRTST AEWWAREIVD
1381 FYNEKMKFDG LWIDMNEPSS FVNGTTTNQC RNDELNYPPY FPELTKRTDG LHFRTICMEA
1441 EQILSDGTSV LHYDVHNLYG WSQMKPTHDA LQKTTGKRGI VISRSTYPTS GRWGGHWLGD
1501 NYARWDNMDK SIIGMMEFSL FGMSYTGADI CGFFNNSEYH LCTRWMQLGA FYPYSRNHNI
1561 ANTRRQDPAS WNETFAEMSR NILNIRYTLL PYFYTQMHEI HANGGTVIRP LLHEFFDEKP
1621 TWDIFKQFLW GPAFMVTPVL EPYVQTVNAY VPNARWFDYH TGKDIGVRGQ FQTFNASYDT
1681 INLHVRGGHI LPCQEPAQNT FYSRQKHMKL IVAADDNQMA QGSLFWDDGE SIDTYERDLY
1741 LSVQFNLNQT TLTSTILKRG YINKSETRLG SLHVWGKGTT PVNAVTLTYN GNKNSLPFNE
1801 DTTNMILRID LTTHNVTLEE PIEINWSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SI can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.19
- Highest tissue expression
- 513 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- duodenum: 513 nTPM
- small intestine: 422 nTPM
- rectum: 29 nTPM
- colon: 17 nTPM
- appendix: 3.4 nTPM
- testis: 1.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 1,439 nCPM
- goblet cells: 229 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 220 nCPM
- paneth cells: 143 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 63 nCPM
- colonocytes: 59 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- spinal cord: 0.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SI.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SI is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (CSID) MIM:222900
Disease | GeneticClinVar
163 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,694 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
- SI-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on SI was assayed in.
- Crohn's disease B cell
- ulcerative colitis B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.04
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- polysaccharide digestion
- sucrose catabolic process
Molecular functions
- alpha-1,4-glucosidase activity
- carbohydrate binding
- oligo-1,6-glucosidase activity
- sucrose alpha-glucosidase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Glycoside hydrolase family 31, TIM barrel domain
- P-type trefoil domain
- Galactose mutarotase-like domain superfamily
- Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta
- Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
- P-type trefoil, conserved site
- Glycoside hydrolase family 31, N-terminal domain
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 31, active site
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 31, conserved site
- P-type trefoil domain superfamily
- Glycosyl hydrolase family 31, C-terminal domain
- Trefoil (P-type) domain
- Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 TIM-barrel domain
- Glycosyl hydrolase 31 N-terminal galactose mutarotase-like domain
- Glycosyl hydrolase family 31 C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SI as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SI could matter depends on whether native SI is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SI is annotated at the cell surface, where native SI is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SI as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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