SFTPD
Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D
Also known as: COLEC7, SFTP4, SFTPD_HUMAN, SP-D
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35247
- Gene
- SFTPD
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000133661
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 375 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
- Quaternary structure
- Homotrimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is part of the innate immune response, protecting the lungs against inhaled microorganisms and chemicals. The encoded protein may also be involved in surfactant metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
375 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35247|SFTPD
1 MLLFLLSALV LLTQPLGYLE AEMKTYSHRT MPSACTLVMC SSVESGLPGR DGRDGREGPR
61 GEKGDPGLPG AAGQAGMPGQ AGPVGPKGDN GSVGEPGPKG DTGPSGPPGP PGVPGPAGRE
121 GPLGKQGNIG PQGKPGPKGE AGPKGEVGAP GMQGSAGARG LAGPKGERGV PGERGVPGNT
181 GAAGSAGAMG PQGSPGARGP PGLKGDKGIP GDKGAKGESG LPDVASLRQQ VEALQGQVQH
241 LQAAFSQYKK VELFPNGQSV GEKIFKTAGF VKPFTEAQLL CTQAGGQLAS PRSAAENAAL
301 QQLVVAKNEA AFLSMTDSKT EGKFTYPTGE SLVYSNWAPG EPNDDGGSED CVEIFTNGKW
361 NDRACGEKRL VVCEFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SFTPD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.57
- Highest tissue expression
- 479 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lung: 479 nTPM
- bone marrow: 19 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 8.8 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 5.4 nTPM
- skin: 4.7 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- alveolar cells type 2: 1,442 nCPM
- transitional alveolar cells: 367 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 184 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 167 nCPM
- myonuclei: 65 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 26 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 37 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 10 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.9 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 4.5 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.2 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 4.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 3.6 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.4 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for SFTPD from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
1 publication
- Unique Cholangiocyte-Targeted IgM Autoantibodies Correlate With Poor Outcome in Biliary Atresia.
2021 · Hepatology · RCR 1.1 · 16 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.98
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.58
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- defense response to bacterium
- innate immune response
- lung alveolus development
- macrophage chemotaxis
- negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
- negative regulation of T cell proliferation
- positive regulation of phagocytosis
- reactive oxygen species metabolic process
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- regulation of cytokine production
- respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system
- surfactant homeostasis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- C-type lectin-like
- Collagen triple helix repeat
- C-type lectin-like/link domain superfamily
- C-type lectin fold
- C-type lectin, conserved site
- Collectin, C-type lectin-like domain
- Calcium-dependent Lectin
- Lectin C-type domain
- Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies)
- Lung surfactant protein D coiled-coil trimerisation
- Lung surfactant protein D coiled-coil trimerisation
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SFTPD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SFTPD could matter depends on whether native SFTPD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SFTPD is annotated as secreted, so native SFTPD circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SFTPD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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