S100A10
Protein S100-A10
Also known as: 42C, ANX2LG, CAL1L, CLP11, P11, S10AA_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P60903
- Gene
- S100A10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197747
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 97 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein may function in exocytosis and endocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
97 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P60903|S100A10
1 MPSQMEHAME TMMFTFHKFA GDKGYLTKED LRVLMEKEFP GFLENQKDPL AVDKIMKDLD
61 QCRDGKVGFQ SFFSLIAGLT IACNDYFVVH MKQKGKKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against S100A10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 2,017 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 2,017 nTPM
- vagina: 954 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 902 nTPM
- cervix: 879 nTPM
- rectum: 867 nTPM
- colon: 812 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 40,253 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 9,783 nCPM
- colonocytes: 5,376 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 3,959 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 3,848 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 3,438 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 2,010 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1,315 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1,239 nTPM
- T-reg: 1,184 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 760 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 668 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 211 nTPM
- thalamus: 198 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 177 nTPM
- white matter: 126 nTPM
- pons: 124 nTPM
- midbrain: 119 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for S100A10 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
1 publication
- Prevalence of anti-S100A10 antibodies in antiphospholipid syndrome patients.
2019 · Thromb Res · RCR 0.3 · 5 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.17
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- membrane raft assembly
- mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of exocytosis
- positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly
- positive regulation of GTPase activity
- positive regulation of plasma membrane repair
- positive regulation of plasminogen activation
- positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
- positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- regulation of neurogenesis
- vesicle budding from membrane
Molecular functions
- calcium ion binding
- calcium-dependent protein binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of S100A10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads S100A10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against S100A10 could matter depends on whether native S100A10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
S100A10 is annotated at the cell surface, where native S100A10 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label S100A10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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