Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

S100A10

Protein S100-A10

Also known as: 42C, ANX2LG, CAL1L, CLP11, P11, S10AA_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P60903
Gene
S100A10
Ensembl
ENSG00000197747
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
97 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein may function in exocytosis and endocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

97 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P60903|S100A10
     1  MPSQMEHAME TMMFTFHKFA GDKGYLTKED LRVLMEKEFP GFLENQKDPL AVDKIMKDLD
    61  QCRDGKVGFQ SFFSLIAGLT IACNDYFVVH MKQKGKK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against S100A10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
2,017 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 2,017 nTPM
  • vagina: 954 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 902 nTPM
  • cervix: 879 nTPM
  • rectum: 867 nTPM
  • colon: 812 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 40,253 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 9,783 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 5,376 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 3,959 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 3,848 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 1: 3,438 nCPM

Immune cell

  • myeloid DC: 2,010 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 1,315 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 1,239 nTPM
  • T-reg: 1,184 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 760 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 668 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 211 nTPM
  • thalamus: 198 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 177 nTPM
  • white matter: 126 nTPM
  • pons: 124 nTPM
  • midbrain: 119 nTPM

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for S100A10 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed

1 publication

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.66
gnomAD pLI
0.17
gnomAD missense Z
0.68
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of S100A10 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads S100A10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against S100A10 could matter depends on whether native S100A10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

S100A10 is annotated at the cell surface, where native S100A10 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label S100A10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/S100A10. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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