RTN4R
Reticulon-4 receptor
Also known as: NOGOR, RTN4R_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BZR6
- Gene
- RTN4R
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000040608
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 473 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Actin filaments,Focal adhesion sites
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes the receptor for reticulon 4, oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein and myelin-associated glycoprotein. This receptor mediates axonal growth inhibition and may play a role in regulating axonal regeneration and plasticity in the adult central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
473 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BZR6|RTN4R
1 MKRASAGGSR LLAWVLWLQA WQVAAPCPGA CVCYNEPKVT TSCPQQGLQA VPVGIPAASQ
61 RIFLHGNRIS HVPAASFRAC RNLTILWLHS NVLARIDAAA FTGLALLEQL DLSDNAQLRS
121 VDPATFHGLG RLHTLHLDRC GLQELGPGLF RGLAALQYLY LQDNALQALP DDTFRDLGNL
181 THLFLHGNRI SSVPERAFRG LHSLDRLLLH QNRVAHVHPH AFRDLGRLMT LYLFANNLSA
241 LPTEALAPLR ALQYLRLNDN PWVCDCRARP LWAWLQKFRG SSSEVPCSLP QRLAGRDLKR
301 LAANDLQGCA VATGPYHPIW TGRATDEEPL GLPKCCQPDA ADKASVLEPG RPASAGNALK
361 GRVPPGDSPP GNGSGPRHIN DSPFGTLPGS AEPPLTAVRP EGSEPPGFPT SGPRRRPGCS
421 RKNRTRSHCR LGQAGSGGGG TGDSEGSGAL PSLTCSLTPL GLALVLWTVL GPCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RTN4R can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 83 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 83 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 54 nTPM
- amygdala: 28 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 24 nTPM
- liver: 13 nTPM
- spinal cord: 8.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 26 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 13 nCPM
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 11 nCPM
- müller glia: 11 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 10 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 9.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 11 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 5.1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 4.6 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.6 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- T-reg: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 77 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 76 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 55 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 53 nTPM
- amygdala: 50 nTPM
- white matter: 36 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RTN4R.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions RTN4R is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Schizophrenia (SCZD) MIM:181500
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on RTN4R was assayed in.
- multiple sclerosis B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.13
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axonogenesis
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- corpus callosum development
- negative regulation of axon extension
- negative regulation of axon regeneration
- negative regulation of neuron projection development
- neuronal signal transduction
- positive regulation of GTPase activity
- positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
- regulation of postsynapse assembly
Molecular functions
- chondroitin sulfate binding
- ganglioside GM1 binding
- ganglioside GT1b binding
- heparin binding
- neuregulin receptor activity
- signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RTN4R in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RTN4R as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RTN4R could matter depends on whether native RTN4R is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RTN4R is annotated at the cell surface, where native RTN4R is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RTN4R as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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