RFX4
Transcription factor RFX4
Also known as: RFX4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q33E94
- Gene
- RFX4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000111783
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 735 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the regulatory factor X gene family, which encodes transcription factors that contain a highly-conserved winged helix DNA binding domain. The protein encoded by this gene is structurally related to regulatory factors X1, X2, X3, and X5. It has been shown to interact with itself as well as with regulatory factors X2 and X3, but it does not interact with regulatory factor X1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
735 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q33E94|RFX4
1 MHCGLLEEPD MDSTESWIER CLNESENKRY SSHTSLGNVS NDENEEKENN RASKPHSTPA
61 TLQWLEENYE IAEGVCIPRS ALYMHYLDFC EKNDTQPVNA ASFGKIIRQQ FPQLTTRRLG
121 TRGQSKYHYY GIAVKESSQY YDVMYSKKGA AWVSETGKKE VSKQTVAYSP RSKLGTLLPE
181 FPNVKDLNLP ASLPEEKVST FIMMYRTHCQ RILDTVIRAN FDEVQSFLLH FWQGMPPHML
241 PVLGSSTVVN IVGVCDSILY KAISGVLMPT VLQALPDSLT QVIRKFAKQL DEWLKVALHD
301 LPENLRNIKF ELSRRFSQIL RRQTSLNHLC QASRTVIHSA DITFQMLEDW RNVDLNSITK
361 QTLYTMEDSR DEHRKLITQL YQEFDHLLEE QSPIESYIEW LDTMVDRCVV KVAAKRQGSL
421 KKVAQQFLLM WSCFGTRVIR DMTLHSAPSF GSFHLIHLMF DDYVLYLLES LHCQERANEL
481 MRAMKGEGST AEVREEIILT EAAAPTPSPV PSFSPAKSAT SVEVPPPSSP VSNPSPEYTG
541 LSTTGAMQSY TWSLTYTVTT AAGSPAENSQ QLPCMRNTHV PSSSVTHRIP VYPHREEHGY
601 TGSYNYGSYG NQHPHPMQSQ YPALPHDTAI SGPLHYAPYH RSSAQYPFNS PTSRMEPCLM
661 SSTPRLHPTP VTPRWPEVPS ANTCYTSPSV HSARYGNSSD MYTPLTTRRN SEYEHMQHFP
721 GFAYINGEAS TGWAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RFX4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 70 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 70 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 22 nTPM
- amygdala: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pituitary stem cells: 1,319 nCPM
- astrocytes: 688 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 416 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 388 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 201 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 153 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 103 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 100 nTPM
- midbrain: 87 nTPM
- spinal cord: 73 nTPM
- thalamus: 70 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 62 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RFX4.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on RFX4 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.15
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of protein processing
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning
- telencephalon development
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RFX4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RFX4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RFX4 could matter depends on whether native RFX4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RFX4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RFX4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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