Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RFX4

Transcription factor RFX4

Also known as: RFX4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q33E94
Gene
RFX4
Ensembl
ENSG00000111783
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
735 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is a member of the regulatory factor X gene family, which encodes transcription factors that contain a highly-conserved winged helix DNA binding domain. The protein encoded by this gene is structurally related to regulatory factors X1, X2, X3, and X5. It has been shown to interact with itself as well as with regulatory factors X2 and X3, but it does not interact with regulatory factor X1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

735 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q33E94|RFX4
     1  MHCGLLEEPD MDSTESWIER CLNESENKRY SSHTSLGNVS NDENEEKENN RASKPHSTPA
    61  TLQWLEENYE IAEGVCIPRS ALYMHYLDFC EKNDTQPVNA ASFGKIIRQQ FPQLTTRRLG
   121  TRGQSKYHYY GIAVKESSQY YDVMYSKKGA AWVSETGKKE VSKQTVAYSP RSKLGTLLPE
   181  FPNVKDLNLP ASLPEEKVST FIMMYRTHCQ RILDTVIRAN FDEVQSFLLH FWQGMPPHML
   241  PVLGSSTVVN IVGVCDSILY KAISGVLMPT VLQALPDSLT QVIRKFAKQL DEWLKVALHD
   301  LPENLRNIKF ELSRRFSQIL RRQTSLNHLC QASRTVIHSA DITFQMLEDW RNVDLNSITK
   361  QTLYTMEDSR DEHRKLITQL YQEFDHLLEE QSPIESYIEW LDTMVDRCVV KVAAKRQGSL
   421  KKVAQQFLLM WSCFGTRVIR DMTLHSAPSF GSFHLIHLMF DDYVLYLLES LHCQERANEL
   481  MRAMKGEGST AEVREEIILT EAAAPTPSPV PSFSPAKSAT SVEVPPPSSP VSNPSPEYTG
   541  LSTTGAMQSY TWSLTYTVTT AAGSPAENSQ QLPCMRNTHV PSSSVTHRIP VYPHREEHGY
   601  TGSYNYGSYG NQHPHPMQSQ YPALPHDTAI SGPLHYAPYH RSSAQYPFNS PTSRMEPCLM
   661  SSTPRLHPTP VTPRWPEVPS ANTCYTSPSV HSARYGNSSD MYTPLTTRRN SEYEHMQHFP
   721  GFAYINGEAS TGWAK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RFX4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
70 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 70 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 22 nTPM
  • amygdala: 20 nTPM
  • midbrain: 20 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 16 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pituitary stem cells: 1,319 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 688 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 416 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 388 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 201 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 153 nCPM

Immune cell

  • gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 103 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 100 nTPM
  • midbrain: 87 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 73 nTPM
  • thalamus: 70 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 62 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about RFX4.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on RFX4 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.15
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.23
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RFX4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RFX4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RFX4 could matter depends on whether native RFX4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RFX4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RFX4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RFX4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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