Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RAB3IL1

Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rab-3A

Also known as: GRAB, R3GEF_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8TBN0
Gene
RAB3IL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000167994
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
382 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Centriolar satellite,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the ras-related protein Rab3A. The encoded protein binds Rab3a and the inositol hexakisphosphate kinase InsP6K1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

382 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8TBN0|RAB3IL1
     1  MWSGPPQPDQ GLPPPLAAVP VPWKSTDPCQ GHRESPGALV ETSAGEEAQG QEGPAAAQLD
    61  VLRLRSSSME IREKGSEFLK EELHRAQKEL KLKDEECERL SKVREQLEQE LEELTASLFE
   121  EAHKMVREAN MKQAASEKQL KEARGKIDML QAEVTALKTL VITSTPASPN RELHPQLLSP
   181  TKAGPRKGHS RHKSTSSTLC PAVCPAAGHT LTPDREGKEV DTILFAEFQA WRESPTLDKT
   241  CPFLERVYRE DVGPCLDFTM QELSVLVRAA VEDNTLTIEP VASQTLPTVK VAEVDCSSTN
   301  TCALSGLTRT CRHRIRLGDS KSHYYISPSS RARITAVCNF FTYIRYIQQG LVRQDAEPMF
   361  WEIMRLRKEM SLAKLGFFPQ EA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RAB3IL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.48
Highest tissue expression
39 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 39 nTPM
  • cervix: 36 nTPM
  • ovary: 35 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 28 nTPM
  • endometrium: 28 nTPM
  • spleen: 27 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 191 nCPM
  • hofbauer cells: 146 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 127 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 57 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 51 nCPM
  • peritubular myoid cells: 46 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 21 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 16 nTPM
  • white matter: 16 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 14 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.78
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.48
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.07
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RAB3IL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RAB3IL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAB3IL1 could matter depends on whether native RAB3IL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RAB3IL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RAB3IL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RAB3IL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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