Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

RAB18

Ras-related protein Rab-18

Also known as: RAB18_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NP72
Gene
RAB18
Ensembl
ENSG00000099246
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
206 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of Ras-related small GTPases that regulate membrane trafficking in organelles and transport vesicles. Knockdown studies is zebrafish suggest that this protein may have a role in eye and brain development. Mutations in this gene are associated with Warburg micro syndrome type 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

206 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NP72|RAB18
     1  MDEDVLTTLK ILIIGESGVG KSSLLLRFTD DTFDPELAAT IGVDFKVKTI SVDGNKAKLA
    61  IWDTAGQERF RTLTPSYYRG AQGVILVYDV TRRDTFVKLD NWLNELETYC TRNDIVNMLV
   121  GNKIDKENRE VDRNEGLKFA RKHSMLFIEA SAKTCDGVQC AFEELVEKII QTPGLWESEN
   181  QNKGVKLSHR EEGQGGGACG GYCSVL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against RAB18 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
93 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 93 nTPM
  • esophagus: 75 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 74 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 69 nTPM
  • liver: 66 nTPM
  • tongue: 65 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 657 nCPM
  • breast lactating cells: 654 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 338 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 299 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 249 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 239 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 343 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 286 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 232 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 144 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 102 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 86 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 50 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 44 nTPM
  • midbrain: 43 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 42 nTPM
  • pons: 41 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about RAB18.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions RAB18 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 209 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.39
gnomAD pLI
0.91
gnomAD missense Z
1.39
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.13
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of RAB18 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads RAB18 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAB18 could matter depends on whether native RAB18 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

RAB18 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RAB18 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label RAB18 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/RAB18. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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