RAB18
Ras-related protein Rab-18
Also known as: RAB18_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NP72
- Gene
- RAB18
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000099246
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 206 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of Ras-related small GTPases that regulate membrane trafficking in organelles and transport vesicles. Knockdown studies is zebrafish suggest that this protein may have a role in eye and brain development. Mutations in this gene are associated with Warburg micro syndrome type 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
206 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NP72|RAB18
1 MDEDVLTTLK ILIIGESGVG KSSLLLRFTD DTFDPELAAT IGVDFKVKTI SVDGNKAKLA
61 IWDTAGQERF RTLTPSYYRG AQGVILVYDV TRRDTFVKLD NWLNELETYC TRNDIVNMLV
121 GNKIDKENRE VDRNEGLKFA RKHSMLFIEA SAKTCDGVQC AFEELVEKII QTPGLWESEN
181 QNKGVKLSHR EEGQGGGACG GYCSVLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RAB18 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 93 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 93 nTPM
- esophagus: 75 nTPM
- heart muscle: 74 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 69 nTPM
- liver: 66 nTPM
- tongue: 65 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 657 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 654 nCPM
- neutrophils: 338 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 299 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 249 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 239 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 343 nTPM
- neutrophil: 286 nTPM
- eosinophil: 232 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 144 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 102 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 86 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 50 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
- spinal cord: 44 nTPM
- midbrain: 43 nTPM
- cerebellum: 42 nTPM
- pons: 41 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RAB18.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions RAB18 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Warburg micro syndrome 3 (WARBM3) MIM:614222
Disease | GeneticClinVar
9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 209 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Warburg micro syndrome 3
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.39
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- brain development
- endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization
- eye development
- intracellular protein transport
- lipid droplet organization
- small GTPase-mediated signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RAB18 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RAB18 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RAB18 could matter depends on whether native RAB18 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RAB18 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RAB18 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RAB18 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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