PABPC5
Polyadenylate-binding protein 5
Also known as: PABP5, PABP5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96DU9
- Gene
- PABPC5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000174740
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 382 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that binds to the polyA tail found at the 3' end of most eukaryotic mRNAs. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of mRNA metabolic processes in the cytoplasm. This gene is located in a gene-poor region within the X-specific 13d-sY43 subinterval of the chromosome Xq21.3/Yp11.2 homology block. It is located close to translocation breakpoints associated with premature ovarian failure, and is therefore a potential candidate gene for this disorder. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
382 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96DU9|PABPC5
1 MGSGEPNPAG KKKKYLKAAL YVGDLDPDVT EDMLYKKFRP AGPLRFTRIC RDPVTRSPLG
61 YGYVNFRFPA DAEWALNTMN FDLINGKPFR LMWSQPDDRL RKSGVGNIFI KNLDKSIDNR
121 ALFYLFSAFG NILSCKVVCD DNGSKGYAYV HFDSLAAANR AIWHMNGVRL NNRQVYVGRF
181 KFPEERAAEV RTRDRATFTN VFVKNIGDDI DDEKLKELFC EYGPTESVKV IRDASGKSKG
241 FGFVRYETHE AAQKAVLDLH GKSIDGKVLY VGRAQKKIER LAELRRRFER LRLKEKSRPP
301 GVPIYIKNLD ETINDEKLKE EFSSFGSISR AKVMMEVGQG KGFGVVCFSS FEEATKAVDE
361 MNGRIVGSKP LHVTLGQARR RCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PABPC5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 8.8 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 6.9 nTPM
- endometrium: 2.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.7 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 2.7 nTPM
- epididymis: 2.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adrenal cortex cells: 24 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 16 nCPM
- melanocytes: 12 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 9.7 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 9.3 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 9.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 4.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 3.8 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3.7 nTPM
- pons: 3.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.89
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.96
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PABPC5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PABPC5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PABPC5 could matter depends on whether native PABPC5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PABPC5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PABPC5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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