Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ORC4

Origin recognition complex subunit 4

Also known as: HsORC4, ORC4_HUMAN, ORC4L, Orc4p

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O43929
Gene
ORC4
Ensembl
ENSG00000115947
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
436 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli

OverviewNCBI Gene

The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunit protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. This gene encodes a subunit of the ORC complex. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode the same protein, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

436 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O43929|ORC4
     1  MSSRKSKSNS LIHTECLSQV QRILRERFCR QSPHSNLFGV QVQYKHLSEL LKRTALHGES
    61  NSVLIIGPRG SGKTMLINHA LKELMEIEEV SENVLQVHLN GLLQINDKIA LKEITRQLNL
   121  ENVVGDKVFG SFAENLSFLL EALKKGDRTS SCPVIFILDE FDLFAHHKNQ TLLYNLFDIS
   181  QSAQTPIAVI GLTCRLDILE LLEKRVKSRF SHRQIHLMNS FGFPQYVKIF KEQLSLPAEF
   241  PDKVFAEKWN ENVQYLSEDR SVQEVLQKHF NISKNLRSLH MLLMLALNRV TASHPFMTAV
   301  DLMEASQLCS MDSKANIVHG LSVLEICLII AMKHLNDIYE EEPFNFQMVY NEFQKFVQRK
   361  AHSVYNFEKP VVMKAFEHLQ QLELIKPMER TSGNSQREYQ LMKLLLDNTQ IMNALQKYPN
   421  CPTDVRQWAT SSLSWL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ORC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
19 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • kidney: 19 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 18 nTPM
  • retina: 18 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 15 nTPM
  • thymus: 15 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • cardiomyocytes: 345 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 163 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 135 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 135 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 133 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 130 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 24 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 19 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 19 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 18 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 18 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 16 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 59 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 46 nTPM
  • white matter: 42 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 41 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 40 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 37 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ORC4.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ORC4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

23 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 239 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.13
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.2
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.54
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ORC4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ORC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ORC4 could matter depends on whether native ORC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ORC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ORC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ORC4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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