ORC4
Origin recognition complex subunit 4
Also known as: HsORC4, ORC4_HUMAN, ORC4L, Orc4p
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O43929
- Gene
- ORC4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000115947
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 436 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunit protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. This gene encodes a subunit of the ORC complex. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode the same protein, have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
436 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O43929|ORC4
1 MSSRKSKSNS LIHTECLSQV QRILRERFCR QSPHSNLFGV QVQYKHLSEL LKRTALHGES
61 NSVLIIGPRG SGKTMLINHA LKELMEIEEV SENVLQVHLN GLLQINDKIA LKEITRQLNL
121 ENVVGDKVFG SFAENLSFLL EALKKGDRTS SCPVIFILDE FDLFAHHKNQ TLLYNLFDIS
181 QSAQTPIAVI GLTCRLDILE LLEKRVKSRF SHRQIHLMNS FGFPQYVKIF KEQLSLPAEF
241 PDKVFAEKWN ENVQYLSEDR SVQEVLQKHF NISKNLRSLH MLLMLALNRV TASHPFMTAV
301 DLMEASQLCS MDSKANIVHG LSVLEICLII AMKHLNDIYE EEPFNFQMVY NEFQKFVQRK
361 AHSVYNFEKP VVMKAFEHLQ QLELIKPMER TSGNSQREYQ LMKLLLDNTQ IMNALQKYPN
421 CPTDVRQWAT SSLSWLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ORC4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 19 nTPM
- bone marrow: 18 nTPM
- retina: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 15 nTPM
- thymus: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 345 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 163 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 135 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 135 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 133 nCPM
- myonuclei: 130 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 24 nTPM
- NK-cell: 19 nTPM
- neutrophil: 19 nTPM
- eosinophil: 18 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 18 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 16 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 59 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 46 nTPM
- white matter: 42 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 41 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 40 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 37 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ORC4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ORC4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Meier-Gorlin syndrome 2 (MGORS2) MIM:613800
Disease | GeneticClinVar
23 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 239 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Meier-Gorlin syndrome 2
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.13
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.54
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- AAA+ ATPase domain
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Orc1-like, AAA ATPase domain
- AAA ATPase domain
- Origin recognition complex subunit 4
- Origin recognition complex subunit 4, C-terminal
- Origin recognition complex (ORC) subunit 4 C-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ORC4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ORC4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ORC4 could matter depends on whether native ORC4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ORC4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ORC4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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