Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NEO1

Neogenin

Also known as: HsT17534, IGDCC2, NEO1_HUMAN, NGN, NTN1R2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q92859
Gene
NEO1
Ensembl
ENSG00000067141
Chromosome
15
Canonical length
1461 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus,Plasma membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a cell surface protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of four N-terminal immunoglobulin-like domains, six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal internal domain that shares homology with the tumor suppressor candidate gene DCC. This protein may be involved in cell growth and differentiation and in cell-cell adhesion. Defects in this gene are associated with cell proliferation in certain cancers. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1461 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q92859|NEO1
     1  MAAERGARRL LSTPSFWLYC LLLLGRRAPG AAAARSGSAP QSPGASIRTF TPFYFLVEPV
    61  DTLSVRGSSV ILNCSAYSEP SPKIEWKKDG TFLNLVSDDR RQLLPDGSLF ISNVVHSKHN
   121  KPDEGYYQCV ATVESLGTII SRTAKLIVAG LPRFTSQPEP SSVYAGNNAI LNCEVNADLV
   181  PFVRWEQNRQ PLLLDDRVIK LPSGMLVISN ATEGDGGLYR CVVESGGPPK YSDEVELKVL
   241  PDPEVISDLV FLKQPSPLVR VIGQDVVLPC VASGLPTPTI KWMKNEEALD TESSERLVLL
   301  AGGSLEISDV TEDDAGTYFC IADNGNETIE AQAELTVQAQ PEFLKQPTNI YAHESMDIVF
   361  ECEVTGKPTP TVKWVKNGDM VIPSDYFKIV KEHNLQVLGL VKSDEGFYQC IAENDVGNAQ
   421  AGAQLIILEH APATTGPLPS APRDVVASLV STRFIKLTWR TPASDPHGDN LTYSVFYTKE
   481  GIARERVENT SHPGEMQVTI QNLMPATVYI FRVMAQNKHG SGESSAPLRV ETQPEVQLPG
   541  PAPNLRAYAA SPTSITVTWE TPVSGNGEIQ NYKLYYMEKG TDKEQDVDVS SHSYTINGLK
   601  KYTEYSFRVV AYNKHGPGVS TPDVAVRTLS DVPSAAPQNL SLEVRNSKSI MIHWQPPAPA
   661  TQNGQITGYK IRYRKASRKS DVTETLVSGT QLSQLIEGLD RGTEYNFRVA ALTINGTGPA
   721  TDWLSAETFE SDLDETRVPE VPSSLHVRPL VTSIVVSWTP PENQNIVVRG YAIGYGIGSP
   781  HAQTIKVDYK QRYYTIENLD PSSHYVITLK AFNNVGEGIP LYESAVTRPH TDTSEVDLFV
   841  INAPYTPVPD PTPMMPPVGV QASILSHDTI RITWADNSLP KHQKITDSRY YTVRWKTNIP
   901  ANTKYKNANA TTLSYLVTGL KPNTLYEFSV MVTKGRRSST WSMTAHGTTF ELVPTSPPKD
   961  VTVVSKEGKP KTIIVNWQPP SEANGKITGY IIYYSTDVNA EIHDWVIEPV VGNRLTHQIQ
  1021  ELTLDTPYYF KIQARNSKGM GPMSEAVQFR TPKADSSDKM PNDQASGSGG KGSRLPDLGS
  1081  DYKPPMSGSN SPHGSPTSPL DSNMLLVIIV SVGVITIVVV VIIAVFCTRR TTSHQKKKRA
  1141  ACKSVNGSHK YKGNSKDVKP PDLWIHHERL ELKPIDKSPD PNPIMTDTPI PRNSQDITPV
  1201  DNSMDSNIHQ RRNSYRGHES EDSMSTLAGR RGMRPKMMMP FDSQPPQPVI SAHPIHSLDN
  1261  PHHHFHSSSL ASPARSHLYH PGSPWPIGTS MSLSDRANST ESVRNTPSTD TMPASSSQTC
  1321  CTDHQDPEGA TSSSYLASSQ EEDSGQSLPT AHVRPSHPLK SFAVPAIPPP GPPTYDPALP
  1381  STPLLSQQAL NHHIHSVKTA SIGTLGRSRP PMPVVVPSAP EVQETTRMLE DSESSYEPDE
  1441  LTKEMAHLEG LMKDLNAITT A

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NEO1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.41
Highest tissue expression
52 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • rectum: 52 nTPM
  • colon: 43 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 39 nTPM
  • skin: 35 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 34 nTPM
  • prostate: 31 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • myonuclei: 631 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 518 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 372 nCPM
  • bergmann glia: 369 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 250 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 247 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 123 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 92 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 82 nTPM
  • midbrain: 82 nTPM
  • thalamus: 79 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 77 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.35
gnomAD pLI
0.24
gnomAD missense Z
1.63
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.12
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NEO1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NEO1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NEO1 could matter depends on whether native NEO1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NEO1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NEO1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NEO1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NEO1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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