NECTIN2
Nectin-2
Also known as: CD112, HVEB, NECT2_HUMAN, Nectin-2, PRR2, PVRL2, PVRR2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92692
- Gene
- NECTIN2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130202
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 538 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Mitotic spindle
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like C2-type domains and an Ig-like V-type domain. This protein is one of the plasma membrane components of adherens junctions. It also serves as an entry for certain mutant strains of herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus, and it is involved in cell to cell spreading of these viruses. Variations in this gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
538 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92692|NECTIN2
1 MARAAALLPS RSPPTPLLWP LLLLLLLETG AQDVRVQVLP EVRGQLGGTV ELPCHLLPPV
61 PGLYISLVTW QRPDAPANHQ NVAAFHPKMG PSFPSPKPGS ERLSFVSAKQ STGQDTEAEL
121 QDATLALHGL TVEDEGNYTC EFATFPKGSV RGMTWLRVIA KPKNQAEAQK VTFSQDPTTV
181 ALCISKEGRP PARISWLSSL DWEAKETQVS GTLAGTVTVT SRFTLVPSGR ADGVTVTCKV
241 EHESFEEPAL IPVTLSVRYP PEVSISGYDD NWYLGRTDAT LSCDVRSNPE PTGYDWSTTS
301 GTFPTSAVAQ GSQLVIHAVD SLFNTTFVCT VTNAVGMGRA EQVIFVRETP NTAGAGATGG
361 IIGGIIAAII ATAVAATGIL ICRQQRKEQT LQGAEEDEDL EGPPSYKPPT PKAKLEAQEM
421 PSQLFTLGAS EHSPLKTPYF DAGASCTEQE MPRYHELPTL EERSGPLHPG ATSLGSPIPV
481 PPGPPAVEDV SLDLEDEEGE EEEEYLDKIN PIYDALSYSS PSDSYQGKGF VMSRAMYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NECTIN2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 114 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 114 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 93 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 78 nTPM
- kidney: 76 nTPM
- esophagus: 75 nTPM
- placenta: 72 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 598 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 325 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 296 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 294 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 268 nCPM
- breast hormone-responsive cells: 266 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 10 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 2.7 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1.9 nTPM
- basophil: 1.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 52 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 35 nTPM
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 29 nTPM
- midbrain: 29 nTPM
- pons: 29 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- acrosome assembly
- adhesion of symbiont to host
- cilium organization
- cytoskeleton organization
- establishment of localization in cell
- establishment of mitochondrion localization
- fertilization
- fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
- natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response
- positive regulation of mast cell activation
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target
- positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of viral entry into host cell
- sperm mitochondrion organization
- spermatid development
- spermatid nucleus differentiation
- susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
- susceptibility to T cell mediated cytotoxicity
- coreceptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell
Molecular functions
- cell adhesion molecule binding
- coreceptor activity
- identical protein binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- receptor ligand activity
- virus receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NECTIN2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NECTIN2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NECTIN2 could matter depends on whether native NECTIN2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NECTIN2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NECTIN2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NECTIN2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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