MYO16
Unconventional myosin-XVI
Also known as: KIAA0865, MYO16_HUMAN, Myo16b, MYR8, NYAP3, PPP1R107
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y6X6
- Gene
- MYO16
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000041515
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 1858 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an unconventional myosin protein. The encoded protein has been proposed to act as a serine/threonine phosphatase-1 targeting or regulatory subunit. Studies in a rat cell line suggest that this protein may regulate cell cycle progression. A variant within this gene may be associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and elevated expression of this gene has been observed in the frontal cortex of human schizophrenia patients. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1858 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y6X6|MYO16
1 MEIDQCLLES LPLGQRQRLV KRMRCEQIKA YYEREKAFQK QEGFLKRLKH AKNPKVHFNL
61 TDMLQDAIIH HNDKEVLRLL KEGADPHTLV SSGGSLLHLC ARYDNAFIAE ILIDRGVNVN
121 HQDEDFWTPM HIACACDNPD IVLLLVLAGA NVLLQDVNGN IPLDYAVEGT ESSSILLTYL
181 DENGVDLTSL RQMKLQRPMS MLTDVKHFLS SGGNVNEKND EGVTLLHMAC ASGYKEVVSL
241 ILEHGGDLNI VDDQYWTPLH LAAKYGQTNL VKLLLMHQAN PHLVNCNEEK ASDIAASEFI
301 EEMLLKAEIA WEEKMKEPLS ASTLAQEEPY EEIIHDLPVL SSKLSPLVLP IAKQDSLLEK
361 DIMFKDATKG LCKQQSQDSI PENPMMSGST KPEQVKLMPP APNDDLATLS ELNDGSLLYE
421 IQKRFGNNQI YTFIGDILLL VNPYKELPIY SSMVSQLYFS SSGKLCSSLP PHLFSCVERA
481 FHQLFREQRP QCFILSGERG SGKSEASKQI IRHLTCRAGA SRATLDSRFK HVVCILEAFG
541 HAKTTLNDLS SCFIKYFELQ FCERKQQLTG ARIYTYLLEK SRLVSQPLGQ SNFLIFYLLM
601 DGLSAEEKYG LHLNNLCAHR YLNQTIQDDA STGERSLNRE KLAVLKRALN VVGFSSLEVE
661 NLFVILAAIL HLGDIRFTAL NEGNSAFVSD LQLLEQVAGM LQVSTDELAS ALTTDIQYFK
721 GDMIIRRHTI QIAEFFRDLL AKSLYSRLFS FLVNTMNSCL HSQDEQKSMQ TLDIGILDIF
781 GFEEFQKNEF EQLCVNMTNE KMHHYINEVL FLHEQVECVQ EGVTMETAYS PGNQNGVLDF
841 FFQKPSGFLT LLDEESQMIW SVESNFPKKL QSLLESSNTN AVYSPMKDGN GNVALKDHGT
901 AFTIMHYAGR VMYDVVGAIE KNKDSLSQNL LFVMKTSENV VINHLFQSKL SQTGSLVSAY
961 PSFKFRGHKS ALLSKKMTAS SIIGENKNYL ELSKLLKKKG TSTFLQRLER GDPVTIASQL
1021 RKSLMDIIGK LQKCTPHFIH CIRPNNSKLP DTFDNFYVSA QLQYIGVLEM VKIFRYGYPV
1081 RLSFSDFLSR YKPLADTFLR EKKEQSAAER CRLVLQQCKL QGWQMGVRKV FLKYWHADQL
1141 NDLCLQLQRK IITCQKVIRG FLARQHLLQR ISIRQQEVTS INSFLQNTED MGLKTYDALV
1201 IQNASDIARE NDRLRSEMNA PYHKEKLEVR NMQEEGSKRT DDKSGPRHFH PSSMSVCAAV
1261 DGLGQCLVGP SIWSPSLHSV FSMDDSSSLP SPRKQPPPKP KRDPNTRLSA SYEAVSACLS
1321 AAREAANEAL ARPRPHSDDY STMKKIPPRK PKRSPNTKLS GSYEEISGSR PGDARPAGAP
1381 GAAARVLTPG TPQCALPPAA PPGDEDDSEP VYIEMLGHAA RPDSPDPGES VYEEMKCCLP
1441 DDGGPGAGSF LLHGASPPLL HRAPEDEAAG PPGDACDIPP PFPNLLPHRP PLLVFPPTPV
1501 TCSPASDESP LTPLEVKKLP VLETNLKYPV QPEGSSPLSP QYSKSQKGDG DRPASPGLAL
1561 FNGSGRASPP STPPPPPPPP GPPPAPYRPC AHLAFPPEPA PVNAGKAGPS AEAPKVHPKP
1621 NSAPVAGPCS SFPKIPYSPV KATRADARKA GSSASPPAPY SPPSSRPLSS PLDELASLFN
1681 SGRSVLRKSA AGRKIREAEG FETNMNISSR DDPSTSEITS ETQDRNANNH GIQLSNSLSS
1741 AITAENGNSI SNGLPEEDGY SRLSISGTGT STFQRHRDSH TTQVIHQLRL SENESVALQE
1801 LLDWRRKLCE EGQDWQQILH HAEPRVPPPP PCKKPSLLKK PEGASCNRLP SELWDTTILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MYO16 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.6 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 2.6 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 2.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.8 nTPM
- liver: 1.7 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pituicytes/fscs: 2,065 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 289 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 247 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 216 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 157 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 146 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 10 nTPM
- pons: 10 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MYO16.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 407 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- MYO16-associated developmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.03
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cerebellum development
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- neuron projection morphogenesis
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Myosin head, motor domain-like
- Ankyrin repeat
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter, C-terminal domain
- Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
- Kinesin motor domain superfamily
- Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter, N-terminal
- Myosin head (motor domain)
- Ankyrin repeats (3 copies)
- Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter
- Neuronal tyrosine-phosphorylated phosphoinositide-3-kinase adapter
- Class XVI myosin, motor domain
- Unconventional myosin-XVI
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MYO16 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MYO16 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MYO16 could matter depends on whether native MYO16 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MYO16 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MYO16 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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