MAGEA2
Melanoma-associated antigen 2
Also known as: CT1.2, MAGA2_HUMAN, MAGE2, MAGEA2A, MAGEA2B, MGC16973
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P43356
- Gene
- MAGEA2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000268606
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 314 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the MAGEA gene family. The members of this family encode proteins with 50 to 80% sequence identity to each other. The promoters and first exons of the MAGEA genes show considerable variability, suggesting that the existence of this gene family enables the same function to be expressed under different transcriptional controls. The MAGEA genes are clustered at chromosomal location Xq28. They have been implicated in some hereditary disorders, such as dyskeratosis congenita. This gene has two identical copies at different loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
314 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P43356|MAGEA2
1 MPLEQRSQHC KPEEGLEARG EALGLVGAQA PATEEQQTAS SSSTLVEVTL GEVPAADSPS
61 PPHSPQGASS FSTTINYTLW RQSDEGSSNQ EEEGPRMFPD LESEFQAAIS RKMVELVHFL
121 LLKYRAREPV TKAEMLESVL RNCQDFFPVI FSKASEYLQL VFGIEVVEVV PISHLYILVT
181 CLGLSYDGLL GDNQVMPKTG LLIIVLAIIA IEGDCAPEEK IWEELSMLEV FEGREDSVFA
241 HPRKLLMQDL VQENYLEYRQ VPGSDPACYE FLWGPRALIE TSYVKVLHHT LKIGGEPHIS
301 YPPLHERALR EGEELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAGEA2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 1.8 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 1.8 nTPM
- placenta: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- appendix: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 0 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 0 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 0 nCPM
- astrocytes: 0 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 0.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.1 nTPM
- pons: 0.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MAGEA2.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on MAGEA2 was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
- skin melanoma T cell
- prostate cancer T cell
- breast cancer T cell
- lung non-small cell carcinoma T cell
- malignant pleural mesothelioma T cell
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular senescence
- negative regulation of protein acetylation
- negative regulation of protein sumoylation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
- protein catabolic process
- signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAGEA2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAGEA2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAGEA2 could matter depends on whether native MAGEA2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAGEA2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAGEA2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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