GRIP2
Glutamate receptor-interacting protein 2
Also known as: GRIP2_HUMAN, KIAA1719
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9C0E4
- Gene
- GRIP2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000144596
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1043 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homomultimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable glutamate receptor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane; positive regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering; and positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential. Predicted to act upstream of or within Notch signaling pathway; artery smooth muscle contraction; and positive regulation of blood pressure. Predicted to be located in dendritic shaft. Predicted to be active in glutamatergic synapse and postsynaptic density, intracellular component. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1043 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9C0E4|GRIP2
1 MLCGLSRETP GEADDGPYSK GGKDAGGADV SLACRRQSIP EEFRGITVVE LIKKEGSTLG
61 LTISGGTDKD GKPRVSNLRP GGLAARSDLL NIGDYIRSVN GIHLTRLRHD EIITLLKNVG
121 ERVVLEVEYE LPPPAPENNP RIISKTVDVS LYKEGNSFGF VLRGGAHEDG HKSRPLVLTY
181 VRPGGPADRE GSLKVGDRLL SVDGIPLHGA SHATALATLR QCSHEALFQV EYDVATPDTV
241 ANASGPLMVE IVKTPGSALG ISLTTTSLRN KSVITIDRIK PASVVDRSGA LHPGDHILSI
301 DGTSMEHCSL LEATKLLASI SEKVRLEILP VPQSQRPLRP SEAVKVQRSE QLHRWDPCVP
361 SCHSPRPGHC RMPTWATPAG QDQSRSLSST PFSSPTLNHA FSCNNPSTLP RGSQPMSPRT
421 TMGRRRQRRR EHKSSLSLAS STVGPGGQIV HTETTEVVLC GDPLSGFGLQ LQGGIFATET
481 LSSPPLVCFI EPDSPAERCG LLQVGDRVLS INGIATEDGT MEEANQLLRD AALAHKVVLE
541 VEFDVAESVI PSSGTFHVKL PKKRSVELGI TISSASRKRG EPLIISDIKK GSVAHRTGTL
601 EPGDKLLAID NIRLDNCPME DAVQILRQCE DLVKLKIRKD EDNSDELETT GAVSYTVELK
661 RYGGPLGITI SGTEEPFDPI VISGLTKRGL AERTGAIHVG DRILAINNVS LKGRPLSEAI
721 HLLQVAGETV TLKIKKQLDR PLLPRKSGSL SETSDADEDP ADALKGGLPA ARFSPAVPSV
781 DSAVESWDSS ATEGGFGGPG SYTPQAAARG TTPQERRPGW LRGSPPPTEP RRTSYTPTPA
841 DESFPEEEEE DDWEPPTSPA PGPAREEGFW RMFGEALEDL ESCGQSELLR ELEASIMTGT
901 VQRVALEGRP GHRPWQRGRE VRASPAEMEE LLLPTPLEMH KVTLHKDPMR HDFGFSVSDG
961 LLEKGVYVHT VRPDGPAHRG GLQPFDRVLQ VNHVRTRDFD CCLAVPLLAE AGDVLELIIS
1021 RKPHTAHSSR APRSPGPSSP RMLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRIP2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 34 nTPM
- heart muscle: 12 nTPM
- tongue: 12 nTPM
- stomach: 3.9 nTPM
- placenta: 3.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 231 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 105 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 88 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 79 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 61 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 59 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 28 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
- midbrain: 20 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- amygdala: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- artery smooth muscle contraction
- neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane
- Notch signaling pathway
- positive regulation of blood pressure
- vesicle-mediated transport in synapse
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GRIP2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRIP2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRIP2 could matter depends on whether native GRIP2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRIP2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRIP2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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