DRD3
D(3) dopamine receptor
Also known as: DRD3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35462
- Gene
- DRD3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151577
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 400 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes the D3 subtype of the five (D1-D5) dopamine receptors. The activity of the D3 subtype receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. This receptor is localized to the limbic areas of the brain, which are associated with cognitive, emotional, and endocrine functions. Genetic variation in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to hereditary essential tremor 1. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, although some variants may be subject to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
400 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35462|DRD3
1 MASLSQLSGH LNYTCGAENS TGASQARPHA YYALSYCALI LAIVFGNGLV CMAVLKERAL
61 QTTTNYLVVS LAVADLLVAT LVMPWVVYLE VTGGVWNFSR ICCDVFVTLD VMMCTASILN
121 LCAISIDRYT AVVMPVHYQH GTGQSSCRRV ALMITAVWVL AFAVSCPLLF GFNTTGDPTV
181 CSISNPDFVI YSSVVSFYLP FGVTVLVYAR IYVVLKQRRR KRILTRQNSQ CNSVRPGFPQ
241 QTLSPDPAHL ELKRYYSICQ DTALGGPGFQ ERGGELKREE KTRNSLSPTI APKLSLEVRK
301 LSNGRLSTSL KLGPLQPRGV PLREKKATQM VAIVLGAFIV CWLPFFLTHV LNTHCQTCHV
361 SPELYSATTW LGYVNSALNP VIYTTFNIEF RKAFLKILSCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DRD3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 5.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 5.2 nTPM
- testis: 0.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.3 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.1 nTPM
- retina: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 71 nCPM
- early spermatids: 39 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 26 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 12 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 5.6 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 4.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 9.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.2 nTPM
- pons: 1.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.8 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DRD3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DRD3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Tremor, hereditary essential 1 (ETM1) MIM:190300
- Schizophrenia (SCZD) MIM:181500
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.81
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- acid secretion
- adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- arachidonate secretion
- behavioral response to cocaine
- circadian regulation of gene expression
- dopamine metabolic process
- G protein-coupled receptor internalization
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
- learning
- learning or memory
- locomotory behavior
- musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action
- negative regulation of blood pressure
- negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation
- negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- negative regulation of protein secretion
- negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cytokinesis
- positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division
- prepulse inhibition
- regulation of dopamine secretion
- regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
- regulation of potassium ion transport
- response to cocaine
- response to histamine
- response to morphine
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- social behavior
- visual learning
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DRD3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DRD3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DRD3 could matter depends on whether native DRD3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DRD3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native DRD3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DRD3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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