Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GRK4

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4

Also known as: GPRK2L, GPRK4, GRK4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P32298
Gene
GRK4
Ensembl
ENSG00000125388
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
578 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane,Cytosol,Calyx

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor kinase subfamily of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The protein phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein-coupled receptors thus initiating its deactivation. This gene has been linked to both genetic and acquired hypertension. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

578 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P32298|GRK4
     1  MELENIVANS LLLKARQGGY GKKSGRSKKW KEILTLPPVS QCSELRHSIE KDYSSLCDKQ
    61  PIGRRLFRQF CDTKPTLKRH IEFLDAVAEY EVADDEDRSD CGLSILDRFF NDKLAAPLPE
   121  IPPDVVTECR LGLKEENPSK KAFEECTRVA HNYLRGEPFE EYQESSYFSQ FLQWKWLERQ
   181  PVTKNTFRHY RVLGKGGFGE VCACQVRATG KMYACKKLQK KRIKKRKGEA MALNEKRILE
   241  KVQSRFVVSL AYAYETKDAL CLVLTIMNGG DLKFHIYNLG NPGFDEQRAV FYAAELCCGL
   301  EDLQRERIVY RDLKPENILL DDRGHIRISD LGLATEIPEG QRVRGRVGTV GYMAPEVVNN
   361  EKYTFSPDWW GLGCLIYEMI QGHSPFKKYK EKVKWEEVDQ RIKNDTEEYS EKFSEDAKSI
   421  CRMLLTKNPS KRLGCRGEGA AGVKQHPVFK DINFRRLEAN MLEPPFCPDP HAVYCKDVLD
   481  IEQFSVVKGI YLDTADEDFY ARFATGCVSI PWQNEMIESG CFKDINKSES EEALPLDLDK
   541  NIHTPVSRPN RGFFYRLFRR GGCLTMVPSE KEVEPKQC

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GRK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.29
Highest tissue expression
40 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 40 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 12 nTPM
  • retina: 9.3 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 6.5 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 5.9 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 5.8 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 754 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 432 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 371 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 219 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 183 nCPM
  • retinal ganglion cells: 174 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 2 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 1 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.7 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 52 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 29 nTPM
  • white matter: 26 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 25 nTPM
  • thalamus: 25 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.09
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.58
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GRK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GRK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRK4 could matter depends on whether native GRK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GRK4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GRK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GRK4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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