GRK4
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4
Also known as: GPRK2L, GPRK4, GRK4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P32298
- Gene
- GRK4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000125388
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 578 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol,Calyx
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor kinase subfamily of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The protein phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein-coupled receptors thus initiating its deactivation. This gene has been linked to both genetic and acquired hypertension. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
578 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P32298|GRK4
1 MELENIVANS LLLKARQGGY GKKSGRSKKW KEILTLPPVS QCSELRHSIE KDYSSLCDKQ
61 PIGRRLFRQF CDTKPTLKRH IEFLDAVAEY EVADDEDRSD CGLSILDRFF NDKLAAPLPE
121 IPPDVVTECR LGLKEENPSK KAFEECTRVA HNYLRGEPFE EYQESSYFSQ FLQWKWLERQ
181 PVTKNTFRHY RVLGKGGFGE VCACQVRATG KMYACKKLQK KRIKKRKGEA MALNEKRILE
241 KVQSRFVVSL AYAYETKDAL CLVLTIMNGG DLKFHIYNLG NPGFDEQRAV FYAAELCCGL
301 EDLQRERIVY RDLKPENILL DDRGHIRISD LGLATEIPEG QRVRGRVGTV GYMAPEVVNN
361 EKYTFSPDWW GLGCLIYEMI QGHSPFKKYK EKVKWEEVDQ RIKNDTEEYS EKFSEDAKSI
421 CRMLLTKNPS KRLGCRGEGA AGVKQHPVFK DINFRRLEAN MLEPPFCPDP HAVYCKDVLD
481 IEQFSVVKGI YLDTADEDFY ARFATGCVSI PWQNEMIESG CFKDINKSES EEALPLDLDK
541 NIHTPVSRPN RGFFYRLFRR GGCLTMVPSE KEVEPKQCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 40 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- retina: 9.3 nTPM
- spinal cord: 6.5 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 5.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 754 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 432 nCPM
- early spermatids: 371 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 219 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 183 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 174 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.7 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.6 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 52 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 29 nTPM
- white matter: 26 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 25 nTPM
- thalamus: 25 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.09
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.58
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- receptor internalization
- regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway
- regulation of signal transduction
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GRK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRK4 could matter depends on whether native GRK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRK4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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