DEK
Protein DEK
Also known as: D6S231E, DEK_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35659
- Gene
- DEK
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000124795
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 375 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein with one SAP domain. This protein binds to cruciform and superhelical DNA and induces positive supercoils into closed circular DNA, and is also involved in splice site selection during mRNA processing. Chromosomal aberrations involving this region, increased expression of this gene, and the presence of antibodies against this protein are all associated with various diseases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
375 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35659|DEK
1 MSASAPAAEG EGTPTQPASE KEPEMPGPRE ESEEEEDEDD EEEEEEEKEK SLIVEGKREK
61 KKVERLTMQV SSLQREPFTI AQGKGQKLCE IERIHFFLSK KKTDELRNLH KLLYNRPGTV
121 SSLKKNVGQF SGFPFEKGSV QYKKKEEMLK KFRNAMLKSI CEVLDLERSG VNSELVKRIL
181 NFLMHPKPSG KPLPKSKKTC SKGSKKERNS SGMARKAKRT KCPEILSDES SSDEDEKKNK
241 EESSDDEDKE SEEEPPKKTA KREKPKQKAT SKSKKSVKSA NVKKADSSTT KKNQNSSKKE
301 SESEDSSDDE PLIKKLKKPP TDEELKETIK KLLASANLEE VTMKQICKKV YENYPTYDLT
361 ERKDFIKTTV KELISLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DEK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 150 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 150 nTPM
- lymph node: 117 nTPM
- thymus: 109 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 109 nTPM
- tonsil: 106 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 96 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocyte progenitors: 816 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 760 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 559 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 477 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 372 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 366 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 117 nTPM
- neutrophil: 94 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 94 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 83 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 79 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 78 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 48 nTPM
- white matter: 39 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 32 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 29 nTPM
- pons: 29 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 27 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DEK.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against DEK are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for DEK from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
8 publications
- DEK in the synovium of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: characterization of DEK antibodies and posttranslational modification of the DEK autoantigen.
2011 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 1.6 · 64 citations - Autoantibodies to DEK oncoprotein in human inflammatory disease.
2000 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 1.1 · 51 citations - Antibodies to the 45 kDa DEK nuclear antigen in pauciarticular onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and iridocyclitis: selective association with MHC gene.
1997 · J Rheumatol · RCR 1.1 · 40 citations - A novel autoantibody to the putative oncoprotein DEK in pauciarticular onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
1994 · J Rheumatol · RCR 0.9 · 34 citations - Autoantibodies to DEK oncoprotein in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and sarcoidosis.
1998 · Arthritis Rheum · RCR 0.7 · 37 citations
Show 3 more
- High Levels of DEK Autoantibodies in Sera of Patients With Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and With Early Disease Flares Following Cessation of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy.
2018 · Arthritis Rheumatol · RCR 0.5 · 12 citations - Autoantibodies to DEK oncoprotein in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
2000 · Clin Exp Immunol · RCR 0.5 · 26 citations - Antibodies to the DEK protein in Kikuchi's disease.
1998 · J Rheumatol · RCR 0.1 · 4 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.57
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.13
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.4
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
- regulation of double-strand break repair
- regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- signal transduction
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- viral genome replication
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DEK in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DEK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DEK could matter depends on whether native DEK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DEK is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Chromosomal aberrations involving this region, increased expression of this gene, and the presence of antibodies against this protein are all associated with various diseases.
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