Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DDX46

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX46

Also known as: DDX46_HUMAN, FLJ25329, KIAA0801, Prp5, PRPF5

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q7L014
Gene
DDX46
Ensembl
ENSG00000145833
Chromosome
5
Canonical length
1031 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli fibrillar center,Nuclear speckles

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the 17S U2 snRNP complex; it plays an important role in pre-mRNA splicing. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1031 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q7L014|DDX46
     1  MGRESRHYRK RSASRGRSGS RSRSRSPSDK RSKRGDDRRS RSRDRDRRRE RSRSRDKRRS
    61  RSRDRKRLRR SRSRERDRSR ERRRSRSRDR RRSRSRSRGR RSRSSSPGNK SKKTENRSRS
   121  KEKTDGGESS KEKKKDKDDK EDEKEKDAGN FDQNKLEEEM RKRKERVEKW REEQRKKAME
   181  NIGELKKEIE EMKQGKKWSL EDDDDDEDDP AEAEKEGNEM EGEELDPLDA YMEEVKEEVK
   241  KFNMRSVKGG GGNEKKSGPT VTKVVTVVTT KKAVVDSDKK KGELMENDQD AMEYSSEEEE
   301  VDLQTALTGY QTKQRKLLEP VDHGKIEYEP FRKNFYVEVP ELAKMSQEEV NVFRLEMEGI
   361  TVKGKGCPKP IKSWVQCGIS MKILNSLKKH GYEKPTPIQT QAIPAIMSGR DLIGIAKTGS
   421  GKTIAFLLPM FRHIMDQRSL EEGEGPIAVI MTPTRELALQ ITKECKKFSK TLGLRVVCVY
   481  GGTGISEQIA ELKRGAEIIV CTPGRMIDML AANSGRVTNL RRVTYVVLDE ADRMFDMGFE
   541  PQVMRIVDNV RPDRQTVMFS ATFPRAMEAL ARRILSKPIE VQVGGRSVVC SDVEQQVIVI
   601  EEEKKFLKLL ELLGHYQESG SVIIFVDKQE HADGLLKDLM RASYPCMSLH GGIDQYDRDS
   661  IINDFKNGTC KLLVATSVAA RGLDVKHLIL VVNYSCPNHY EDYVHRAGRT GRAGNKGYAY
   721  TFITEDQARY AGDIIKALEL SGTAVPPDLE KLWSDFKDQQ KAEGKIIKKS SGFSGKGFKF
   781  DETEQALANE RKKLQKAALG LQDSDDEDAA VDIDEQIESM FNSKKRVKDM AAPGTSSVPA
   841  PTAGNAEKLE IAKRLALRIN AQKNLGIESQ DVMQQATNAI LRGGTILAPT VSAKTIAEQL
   901  AEKINAKLNY VPLEKQEEER QDGGQNESFK RYEEELEIND FPQTARWKVT SKEALQRISE
   961  YSEAAITIRG TYFPPGKEPK EGERKIYLAI ESANELAVQK AKAEITRLIK EELIRLQNSY
  1021  QPTNKGRYKV L

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DDX46 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
33 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 33 nTPM
  • thymus: 30 nTPM
  • tonsil: 25 nTPM
  • lymph node: 24 nTPM
  • appendix: 23 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 22 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early primary spermatocytes: 359 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 320 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 258 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 226 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 209 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 197 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 56 nTPM
  • basophil: 56 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 48 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 44 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 39 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 38 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 39 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 30 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 29 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 27 nTPM
  • white matter: 27 nTPM
  • thalamus: 27 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.14
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
5.48
DepMap mean gene effect
-1.02
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DDX46 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DDX46 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX46 could matter depends on whether native DDX46 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DDX46 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DDX46 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DDX46. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...